Basilideanism

E443466

Basilideanism is an early Christian Gnostic sect founded by Basilides in 2nd-century Alexandria, known for its complex cosmology and esoteric interpretation of salvation.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Gnostic Christian sect
religious movement
associatedPerson Basilides NERFINISHED
Isidore of Basilides NERFINISHED
category Alexandrian Christianity NERFINISHED
Early Christian heresy
Gnostic sect of the 2nd century
christology docetic interpretation of Christ’s suffering
coreBelief Christ as a heavenly emissary of the supreme God
complex multi-layered cosmology
distinction between the highest unknowable God and lower emanations
emphasis on spiritual rather than material reality
rejection of a simple, literal reading of Christian scripture
salvation through esoteric knowledge (gnosis)
cosmology hierarchical universe of multiple heavens and powers
eschatology liberation of spiritual beings from material existence
foundedBy Basilides NERFINISHED
geographicCenter Alexandria NERFINISHED
hasDoctrine doctrine of a lesser creator god distinct from the supreme God
doctrine of archons ruling cosmic spheres
doctrine of election of a spiritual seed
doctrine of emanations from the supreme God
doctrine of multiple heavens
doctrine of reincarnation or transmigration of souls
historicalStatus largely extinct religious movement
influenced Valentinianism NERFINISHED
later Gnostic systems
influencedBy Hellenistic philosophy
Jewish religious thought
Middle Platonism NERFINISHED
earlier Christian traditions
opposedBy Epiphanius of Salamis NERFINISHED
Hippolytus of Rome NERFINISHED
Irenaeus of Lyon NERFINISHED
originPlace Alexandria NERFINISHED
originRegion Roman Egypt NERFINISHED
originTime 2nd century
religiousTradition Christianity
Gnosticism NERFINISHED
scripturalSource Christian scriptures interpreted allegorically
soteriology salvation through knowledge of the true God beyond the creator
textualTraditionKnownFrom writings of Clement of Alexandria
writings of Epiphanius of Salamis
writings of Hippolytus
writings of Irenaeus
viewedAsHeresyBy proto-orthodox Christianity NERFINISHED

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Gnosticism includesMovement Basilideanism