Cactus wren

E44311

The cactus wren is a large, boldly marked wren native to the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, known for nesting in cacti and its distinctive harsh, chattering song.


Statements (68)

Predicate Object
instanceOf bird
species
wren
adaptation obtains water from food
tolerant of high temperatures
behavior conspicuous
non-migratory
territorial
bodyLength 18–23 cm
7–9 in
breedingSeason early summer
spring
builds large domed nests
class Aves
clutchSize 2–7 eggs
commonName cactus wren
conservationStatus Least Concern
conservationStatusSystem IUCN
diet insects
seeds
small fruits
spiders
distinctiveMarking spotted breast
white eyebrow stripe
eggColor white with brown spots
family Troglodytidae
foragingBehavior forages in low shrubs and cacti
ground foraging
foundIn Chihuahuan Desert
Mojave Desert
Sonoran Desert
genus Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus
surface form: Campylorhynchus
geographicRange Arizona
Baja California
Chihuahua
Nevada
New Mexico
Sonora
Texas
Utah
Southern California
surface form: southern California
habitat arid shrublands
cactus stands
desert scrub
kingdom Animalia
nativeTo Northern Mexico
southwestern United States
surface form: Southwestern United States
nestMaterial grass
plant fibers
twigs
nestsIn cholla cactus
prickly pear cactus
saguaro cactus
thorny shrubs
order Passeriformes
phylum Chordata
plumage boldly spotted and streaked brown and white
scientificName Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus
socialBehavior monogamous pairs
songCharacteristic chattering
harsh
stateBirdOf Arizona
tailPattern barred tail
taxonRank species
usesNestFor breeding
roosting
vocalizationType series of harsh, raspy notes
weight 33–47 g

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Arizona stateBird Cactus wren