Jiangxi Soviet
E441644
The Jiangxi Soviet was a major early communist base area in southeastern China that served as the Chinese Communist Party’s de facto government and revolutionary stronghold before the Long March.
Observed surface forms (3)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet | 6 |
| Central Soviet Area | 3 |
| 中央苏区 | 1 |
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Soviet
ⓘ
historical political entity ⓘ revolutionary base area ⓘ |
| administrativeCenter | Ruijin NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Central Soviet Area
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| capital | Ruijin NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| causeOfEnd | defeat in Fifth Encirclement Campaign ⓘ |
| commemoratedBy | memorials in Ruijin ⓘ |
| constitution | Provisional Constitution of the Chinese Soviet Republic NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| controlledBy | Chinese Communist Party NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| country | China ⓘ |
| declaredIndependence | November 1931 ⓘ |
| deFactoGovernmentOf | Chinese Communist-controlled areas in southeastern China ⓘ |
| endTime | 1934 ⓘ |
| ethnicMajority | Han Chinese NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| event | subject of multiple Kuomintang encirclement campaigns ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Long March
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Shaanxi–Gansu–Ningxia Border Region NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| governmentType | one-party communist regime ⓘ |
| hasLegacy | important symbol in CCP revolutionary history ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance |
major early base of the Chinese Communist revolution
ⓘ
served as de facto central government of the CCP before the Long March ⓘ served as testing ground for CCP rural revolutionary strategy ⓘ |
| ideology |
Chinese communism
ⓘ
Marxism–Leninism ⓘ |
| implementedPolicy |
Soviet-style local councils
ⓘ
land reform ⓘ mass mobilization of peasants ⓘ redistribution of land from landlords to peasants ⓘ |
| language | Chinese ⓘ |
| leader |
Mao Zedong
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Xiang Ying NERFINISHED ⓘ Zhang Wentian NERFINISHED ⓘ Zhou Enlai NERFINISHED ⓘ Zhu De NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Fujian Province
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Jiangxi Province NERFINISHED ⓘ southeastern China ⓘ |
| militaryArm |
Chinese Red Army
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
First Front Red Army NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| officialName | Chinese Soviet Republic NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| opposedBy |
Kuomintang
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
National Revolutionary Army NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | Chinese Civil War NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| precededBy | smaller rural soviet base areas in Jiangxi ⓘ |
| resultedIn |
beginning of the Long March in 1934
ⓘ
strategic retreat of the Red Army ⓘ |
| startTime | 1931 ⓘ |
Referenced by (13)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Mao Zetan
this entity surface form:
Central Soviet Area
this entity surface form:
Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet
subject surface form:
Chinese Soviet Republic
this entity surface form:
Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet
subject surface form:
Chinese Soviet Republic
this entity surface form:
Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet
subject surface form:
Chinese Soviet Republic
this entity surface form:
Central Soviet Area
this entity surface form:
Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet
this entity surface form:
Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet
this entity surface form:
Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet