Jiangxi Soviet

E441644

The Jiangxi Soviet was a major early communist base area in southeastern China that served as the Chinese Communist Party’s de facto government and revolutionary stronghold before the Long March.

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Observed surface forms (3)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Soviet
historical political entity
revolutionary base area
administrativeCenter Ruijin NERFINISHED
alsoKnownAs Central Soviet Area NERFINISHED
Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet NERFINISHED
capital Ruijin NERFINISHED
causeOfEnd defeat in Fifth Encirclement Campaign
commemoratedBy memorials in Ruijin
constitution Provisional Constitution of the Chinese Soviet Republic NERFINISHED
controlledBy Chinese Communist Party NERFINISHED
country China
declaredIndependence November 1931
deFactoGovernmentOf Chinese Communist-controlled areas in southeastern China
endTime 1934
ethnicMajority Han Chinese NERFINISHED
event subject of multiple Kuomintang encirclement campaigns
followedBy Long March NERFINISHED
Shaanxi–Gansu–Ningxia Border Region NERFINISHED
governmentType one-party communist regime
hasLegacy important symbol in CCP revolutionary history
historicalSignificance major early base of the Chinese Communist revolution
served as de facto central government of the CCP before the Long March
served as testing ground for CCP rural revolutionary strategy
ideology Chinese communism
Marxism–Leninism
implementedPolicy Soviet-style local councils
land reform
mass mobilization of peasants
redistribution of land from landlords to peasants
language Chinese
leader Mao Zedong NERFINISHED
Xiang Ying NERFINISHED
Zhang Wentian NERFINISHED
Zhou Enlai NERFINISHED
Zhu De NERFINISHED
locatedIn Fujian Province NERFINISHED
Jiangxi Province NERFINISHED
southeastern China
militaryArm Chinese Red Army NERFINISHED
First Front Red Army NERFINISHED
officialName Chinese Soviet Republic NERFINISHED
opposedBy Kuomintang NERFINISHED
National Revolutionary Army NERFINISHED
partOf Chinese Civil War NERFINISHED
precededBy smaller rural soviet base areas in Jiangxi
resultedIn beginning of the Long March in 1934
strategic retreat of the Red Army
startTime 1931

Referenced by (13)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Chinese Red Army controlledTerritory Jiangxi Soviet
Ruijin partOf Jiangxi Soviet
this entity surface form: Central Soviet Area
Zetan regionOfActivity Jiangxi Soviet
subject surface form: Mao Zetan
毛泽覃 参与地区 Jiangxi Soviet
this entity surface form: 中央苏区
Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base Area followedBy Jiangxi Soviet
this entity surface form: Central Soviet Area
Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base Area followedBy Jiangxi Soviet
this entity surface form: Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet
CSR historicalRegion Jiangxi Soviet
subject surface form: Chinese Soviet Republic
this entity surface form: Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet
CSR alsoKnownAs Jiangxi Soviet
subject surface form: Chinese Soviet Republic
this entity surface form: Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet
CSR alsoKnownAs Jiangxi Soviet
subject surface form: Chinese Soviet Republic
this entity surface form: Central Soviet Area
Chinese Soviet dollar usedInTerritory Jiangxi Soviet
this entity surface form: Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet
Flag of the Chinese Soviet Republic usedIn Jiangxi Soviet
this entity surface form: Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet
National emblem of the Chinese Soviet Republic usedIn Jiangxi Soviet
this entity surface form: Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet