Swiss National Park
E441029
The Swiss National Park is Switzerland’s oldest and only national park, a strictly protected alpine wilderness in the Engadine region of the canton of Graubünden.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Swiss National Park canonical | 4 |
| National Park of Switzerland | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4448212 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Swiss National Park Context triple: [Stelvio National Park, borderedBy, Swiss National Park]
-
A.
Black Forest National Park
Black Forest National Park is a protected mountainous forest region in southwestern Germany known for its dense woodlands, scenic hiking trails, and traditional villages.
-
B.
Jura Vaudois Nature Park
Jura Vaudois Nature Park is a protected Swiss regional nature park in the Jura Mountains, known for its forested landscapes, pastures, and traditional rural heritage.
-
C.
Hohe Tauern National Park
Hohe Tauern National Park is Austria’s largest national park, renowned for its high Alpine landscapes, glaciers, and diverse mountain wildlife.
-
D.
Vanoise National Park
Vanoise National Park is a major French alpine protected area renowned for its high mountain landscapes, rich biodiversity, and extensive hiking and skiing opportunities.
-
E.
Magura National Park
Magura National Park is a protected mountainous area in southeastern Poland known for its forested landscapes, rich biodiversity, and traditional Carpathian cultural heritage.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Swiss National Park Target entity description: The Swiss National Park is Switzerland’s oldest and only national park, a strictly protected alpine wilderness in the Engadine region of the canton of Graubünden.
-
A.
Black Forest National Park
Black Forest National Park is a protected mountainous forest region in southwestern Germany known for its dense woodlands, scenic hiking trails, and traditional villages.
-
B.
Jura Vaudois Nature Park
Jura Vaudois Nature Park is a protected Swiss regional nature park in the Jura Mountains, known for its forested landscapes, pastures, and traditional rural heritage.
-
C.
Hohe Tauern National Park
Hohe Tauern National Park is Austria’s largest national park, renowned for its high Alpine landscapes, glaciers, and diverse mountain wildlife.
-
D.
Vanoise National Park
Vanoise National Park is a major French alpine protected area renowned for its high mountain landscapes, rich biodiversity, and extensive hiking and skiing opportunities.
-
E.
Magura National Park
Magura National Park is a protected mountainous area in southeastern Poland known for its forested landscapes, rich biodiversity, and traditional Carpathian cultural heritage.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (52)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
national park
ⓘ
protected area ⓘ |
| area |
about 170 square kilometres
ⓘ
about 65 square miles ⓘ |
| campingAllowed | no ⓘ |
| climate | alpine climate ⓘ |
| containsRiver |
Ova dal Fuorn
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Spöl NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| containsValley |
Val Cluozza
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Val Trupchun NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| country | Switzerland ⓘ |
| established | 1914 ⓘ |
| establishedOn | 1 August 1914 ⓘ |
| foundedBy | Swiss League for the Protection of Nature NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| governingBody |
Schweizerischer Nationalparkkommission
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Swiss Federal Office for the Environment NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasFauna |
bearded vulture
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
chamois ⓘ fox ⓘ golden eagle ⓘ ibex ⓘ lynx ⓘ marmot ⓘ red deer ⓘ |
| hasFlora |
Swiss stone pine
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
alpine meadow vegetation ⓘ larch ⓘ |
| hasHeadquartersIn | Zernez NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasStrictProtection | yes ⓘ |
| hasVisitorCentreIn | Zernez NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| highestPoint | Piz Pisoc NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| highestPointElevation | 3173 metres ⓘ |
| huntingAllowed | no ⓘ |
| isOldestNationalParkOf | Switzerland NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| isOnlyNationalParkOf | Switzerland NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| IUCNCategory | Ia strict nature reserve ⓘ |
| languageRegion |
German
ⓘ
Romansh NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Alps
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Eastern Alps NERFINISHED ⓘ Engadine NERFINISHED ⓘ Switzerland ⓘ canton of Graubünden NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedInValley | Lower Engadine NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| lowestPointElevation | about 1400 metres ⓘ |
| mainAccessRoad | Ofen Pass road NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| mainEcosystem | alpine ecosystem ⓘ |
| nearestTown | Zernez NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| officialWebsite | https://www.nationalpark.ch ⓘ |
| offTrailHikingAllowed | no ⓘ |
| partOf | UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Engiadina Val Müstair NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| UNESCODesignation | biosphere reserve ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Swiss National Park Description of subject: The Swiss National Park is Switzerland’s oldest and only national park, a strictly protected alpine wilderness in the Engadine region of the canton of Graubünden.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Engadine
this entity surface form:
National Park of Switzerland