Bidiagonal

E440653

Bidiagonal is a special kind of sparse matrix that has nonzero entries only on the main diagonal and either the superdiagonal or subdiagonal, making it efficient for numerical linear algebra computations.

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Observed surface forms (4)

Statements (43)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Bidiagonal matrix
Bidiagonal matrix
Matrix type
Sparse matrix
belongsTo Linear algebra
enables Fast matrix–vector multiplication
Reduced storage requirements
hasApplicationIn Computational physics
Data analysis
Numerical analysis
Scientific computing
hasComplexityForMatVec O(n)
hasNonzeroEntriesOn Main diagonal
Subdiagonal
Superdiagonal
Superdiagonal or subdiagonal
hasProperty At most two nonzero diagonals
Band matrix with bandwidth 1
Structured sparsity pattern
hasStorageComplexity O(n)
hasVariant Lower bidiagonal matrix
Upper bidiagonal matrix
isCharacterizedBy Nonzeros confined to two adjacent diagonals
isContrastedWith Dense matrix
Diagonal matrix
Tridiagonal matrix
isDefinedOver Real numbers or complex numbers
isObtainedBy Bidiagonalization process
isObtainedFrom General matrix
isSpecialCaseOf Band matrix
Sparse matrix
Tridiagonal matrix
isUsedFor Efficient matrix computations
Eigenvalue algorithms
Singular value decomposition NERFINISHED
isUsedIn Golub–Kahan SVD algorithm NERFINISHED
Iterative methods for linear systems
Least squares computations
Numerical linear algebra
Orthogonal transformations
QR algorithm
isUsedWith Givens rotations NERFINISHED
Householder reflections NERFINISHED

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

SparseArrays definesType Bidiagonal
Jacobi matrix usedIn Bidiagonal
this entity surface form: Golub–Kahan bidiagonalization