Kula ring

E439608

The Kula ring is a ceremonial exchange network in the Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea, in which island communities trade shell valuables in long-distance, prestige-building voyages that reinforce social and political alliances.

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf anthropological case study
ceremonial exchange system
cultural practice
reciprocal gift exchange network
exchangeDirection mwali travel counterclockwise around the ring
soulava travel clockwise around the ring
hasCulturalContext Massim culture area NERFINISHED
hasFeature competitive display of generosity
exchanges are highly formalized
linked to magic and ritual practices
participants form lifelong exchange partnerships
valuables are inalienable from the social relationships they embody
valuables circulate continuously rather than being permanently owned
voyages can be dangerous and lengthy
hasItemName mwali
soulava
hasMedium red shell-disc necklaces
white shell armbands
hasNorm failure to reciprocate damages reputation
participants should not retain valuables too long
valuables should keep circulating
hasParticipant Amphlett Islanders NERFINISHED
Dobu Islanders NERFINISHED
Massim peoples
Trobriand Islanders NERFINISHED
hasPurpose building prestige
maintaining inter-community relationships
reinforcing political alliances
reinforcing social alliances
influencedTheory anthropological theories of exchange
anthropological theories of reciprocity
economic anthropology
involves inter-island exchange
long-distance sea voyages
prestige goods
shell valuables
isBasedOn obligations of return
reciprocity
trust
isDescribedIn Argonauts of the Western Pacific NERFINISHED
isDistinctFrom barter
purely utilitarian trade
isExampleOf gift economy
non-market exchange
locatedIn Milne Bay Province NERFINISHED
Papua New Guinea NERFINISHED
regulates rights to participate in voyages
status hierarchy among participants
timePeriod documented in the early 20th century
wasStudiedBy Bronisław Malinowski NERFINISHED

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Dobu people partOf Kula ring
Bronisław Malinowski studied Kula ring