Alpha Centauri
E439488
binary star system
exoplanet
main-sequence star
multiple star system
red dwarf
star
star system
triple star system
Alpha Centauri is the closest star system to the Solar System, consisting of a triple-star arrangement that includes the Sun-like stars Alpha Centauri A and B and the red dwarf Proxima Centauri.
Observed surface forms (8)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Proxima Centauri | 3 |
| Alpha Centauri A | 1 |
| Alpha Centauri B | 1 |
| Alpha Centauri AB | 0 |
| Proxima Centauri b | 0 |
| Alpha Centauri system | 2 |
| Alpha Centauri A and B | 1 |
| Alpha Centauri star system | 1 |
Statements (53)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
binary star system
ⓘ
exoplanet ⓘ main-sequence star ⓘ main-sequence star ⓘ multiple star system ⓘ red dwarf ⓘ star ⓘ star ⓘ star ⓘ star system ⓘ triple star system ⓘ |
| apparentMagnitude | −0.27 ⓘ |
| constellation | Centaurus NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| declination | about −60° 50′ ⓘ |
| distanceFromSun |
about 4.24 light-years
ⓘ
about 4.37 light-years ⓘ |
| eccentricity | about 0.52 ⓘ |
| hasComponent |
Alpha Centauri A
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Alpha Centauri B NERFINISHED ⓘ Proxima Centauri NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasCulturalSignificanceIn | navigation in Southern Hemisphere ⓘ |
| hasExoplanet | Proxima Centauri b NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| isBinarySubsystem | Alpha Centauri AB NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| isBrightestStarSystemIn | constellation Centaurus NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| isInHabitableZoneOf | Proxima Centauri NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| isNearestStarSystemTo | Solar System NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| isNearestStarTo | Sun NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| isNotVisibleFrom | most of Northern Hemisphere ⓘ |
| isVisibleFrom | Southern Hemisphere NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| luminosity |
about 0.5 times solar luminosity
ⓘ
about 1.5 times solar luminosity ⓘ |
| mass |
about 0.12 solar masses
ⓘ
about 0.9 solar masses ⓘ about 1.1 solar masses ⓘ |
| orbitalCompanion |
Alpha Centauri A
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Alpha Centauri B NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| orbitalPeriod | about 79.9 years ⓘ |
| orbitalPeriodAroundAlphaCentauriAB | hundreds of thousands of years (approximate) ⓘ |
| orbits | Proxima Centauri NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| orbitsCommonBarycenterWith | Alpha Centauri AB NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| otherName |
Rigil Kent
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Rigil Kentaurus NERFINISHED ⓘ Toliman NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | Milky Way NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| radius |
about 0.14 solar radii
ⓘ
about 0.86 solar radii ⓘ about 1.2 solar radii ⓘ |
| rightAscension | about 14h 39m ⓘ |
| semiMajorAxis | about 23.4 AU ⓘ |
| similarTo | Sun NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| spectralType |
G2V
ⓘ
K1V ⓘ M5.5Ve ⓘ |
Referenced by (14)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Alpha Centauri A
this entity surface form:
Alpha Centauri B
this entity surface form:
Proxima Centauri
this entity surface form:
Proxima Centauri
this entity surface form:
Proxima Centauri
this entity surface form:
Alpha Centauri A and B
this entity surface form:
Alpha Centauri system
subject surface form:
Alpha Centauri Expeditions
this entity surface form:
Alpha Centauri star system
subject surface form:
Alpha Centauri Expeditions
this entity surface form:
Alpha Centauri system