Jalaluddin Firuz Khalji
E439352
Jalaluddin Firuz Khalji was the founder and first sultan of the Khalji dynasty who ruled the Delhi Sultanate in the late 13th century.
All labels observed (5)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Jalal ud din Firuz Khalji | 2 |
| Jalal-ud-din Firoz Khilji | 1 |
| Jalal-ud-din Firuz Khalji | 1 |
| Jalaluddin Firuz Khalji canonical | 1 |
| Jalaluddin Firuz Khilji | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3585201 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jalaluddin Firuz Khalji Context triple: [Khalji dynasty, notableRuler, Jalaluddin Firuz Khalji]
-
A.
Mubarak Shah Khalji
Mubarak Shah Khalji was a Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate from the Khalji dynasty who briefly ruled after Alauddin Khalji, known for his attempts to reverse many of his predecessor’s strict policies.
-
B.
Alauddin Khalji
Alauddin Khalji was a powerful 13th–14th century Sultan of Delhi known for his military conquests, administrative and economic reforms, and successful resistance against Mongol invasions.
-
C.
Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Firoz Shah Tughlaq was a 14th-century Sultan of Delhi known for his extensive public works, administrative reforms, and promotion of Islamic institutions during the Tughlaq dynasty.
-
D.
Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq was the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and a 14th-century Sultan of Delhi known for consolidating the Delhi Sultanate’s power and initiating major architectural and administrative projects.
-
E.
Rukn ud-Din Firuz
Rukn ud-Din Firuz was a short-reigning 13th-century Sultan of Delhi from the Mamluk (Slave) dynasty, known primarily for his brief and ineffective rule following the death of his father, Iltutmish.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jalaluddin Firuz Khalji Target entity description: Jalaluddin Firuz Khalji was the founder and first sultan of the Khalji dynasty who ruled the Delhi Sultanate in the late 13th century.
-
A.
Mubarak Shah Khalji
Mubarak Shah Khalji was a Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate from the Khalji dynasty who briefly ruled after Alauddin Khalji, known for his attempts to reverse many of his predecessor’s strict policies.
-
B.
Alauddin Khalji
Alauddin Khalji was a powerful 13th–14th century Sultan of Delhi known for his military conquests, administrative and economic reforms, and successful resistance against Mongol invasions.
-
C.
Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Firoz Shah Tughlaq was a 14th-century Sultan of Delhi known for his extensive public works, administrative reforms, and promotion of Islamic institutions during the Tughlaq dynasty.
-
D.
Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq was the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and a 14th-century Sultan of Delhi known for consolidating the Delhi Sultanate’s power and initiating major architectural and administrative projects.
-
E.
Rukn ud-Din Firuz
Rukn ud-Din Firuz was a short-reigning 13th-century Sultan of Delhi from the Mamluk (Slave) dynasty, known primarily for his brief and ineffective rule following the death of his father, Iltutmish.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Khalji dynasty ruler
ⓘ
Sultan of Delhi ⓘ founder of dynasty ⓘ ruler ⓘ |
| assassinatedBy | Alauddin Khalji NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Delhi Sultanate court politics ⓘ |
| attemptedPolicy | curbing excesses of previous Mamluk rulers ⓘ |
| cameToPowerBy | overthrow of the Mamluk dynasty ⓘ |
| capital | Delhi NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| countryRuled | Delhi Sultanate NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| deathCause | assassination ⓘ |
| deathDate | 1296 ⓘ |
| deathPlace | near Kara-Manikpur ⓘ |
| dynasty | Khalji dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| era | late 13th century ⓘ |
| ethnicOrigin | Turko-Afghan ⓘ |
| fullName | Jalal-ud-din Firuz Khalji NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| governmentType | sultanate ⓘ |
| historicalRegion | Indian subcontinent NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| house | Khalji NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| knownFor |
being first Khalji sultan of Delhi
ⓘ
founding the Khalji dynasty ⓘ relatively mild and conciliatory rule ⓘ |
| languageOfCourt | Persian ⓘ |
| militaryConflict | skirmishes with Mongol forces ⓘ |
| militaryRankBeforeThrone | noble and military commander under the Mamluks ⓘ |
| notableEvent |
accession to the throne of Delhi in 1290
ⓘ
end of the Mamluk (Slave) dynasty in Delhi ⓘ |
| notedBy | later chroniclers of the Delhi Sultanate ⓘ |
| overthrew |
Mamluk dynasty of Delhi
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Muizzi Mamluk line ⓘ |
| policy |
attempts at reconciliation with nobles
ⓘ
lenient treatment of Mongol converts to Islam ⓘ |
| positionHeld | Sultan of Delhi NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| predecessor | Kayqubad NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| predecessorDynasty | Mamluk dynasty of Delhi NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| realm | Delhi Sultanate NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| regionRuled | North India NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| reignEnd | 1296 ⓘ |
| reignStart | 1290 ⓘ |
| religion | Islam ⓘ |
| styleOfRule | comparatively moderate ⓘ |
| successor | Alauddin Khalji NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| successorDynasty | Khalji dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| title |
Jalal-ud-dunya wa ud-din
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Sultan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Jalaluddin Firuz Khalji Description of subject: Jalaluddin Firuz Khalji was the founder and first sultan of the Khalji dynasty who ruled the Delhi Sultanate in the late 13th century.
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Jalal-ud-din Firuz Khalji
this entity surface form:
Jalaluddin Firuz Khilji
this entity surface form:
Jalal-ud-din Firoz Khilji
this entity surface form:
Jalal ud din Firuz Khalji
this entity surface form:
Jalal ud din Firuz Khalji