Bos indicus
E43862
Bos indicus is the domesticated zebu cattle species, characterized by a prominent shoulder hump, drooping ears, and heat tolerance, widely raised in tropical and subtropical regions.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Bos indicus canonical | 6 |
| Kangayam cattle | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T343265 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bos indicus Context triple: [Artiodactyla, includesExampleSpecies, Bos indicus]
-
A.
Bos taurus
Bos taurus is the domesticated cattle species widely raised worldwide for meat, milk, and labor.
-
B.
Bison
Bison is the official mascot of Howard University, symbolizing the institution’s strength, resilience, and historic legacy.
-
C.
Hydropotes inermis
Hydropotes inermis, commonly known as the water deer, is a small East Asian deer species notable for its lack of antlers and prominent tusk-like canine teeth.
-
D.
Indian gazelle
The Indian gazelle, also known as the chinkara, is a small, slender antelope native to arid and semi-arid regions of the Indian subcontinent.
-
E.
Angus
Angus is a historic county and region on the east coast of Scotland known for its rural landscapes, agriculture, and coastal towns.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bos indicus Target entity description: Bos indicus is the domesticated zebu cattle species, characterized by a prominent shoulder hump, drooping ears, and heat tolerance, widely raised in tropical and subtropical regions.
-
A.
Bos taurus
Bos taurus is the domesticated cattle species widely raised worldwide for meat, milk, and labor.
-
B.
Bison
Bison is the official mascot of Howard University, symbolizing the institution’s strength, resilience, and historic legacy.
-
C.
Hydropotes inermis
Hydropotes inermis, commonly known as the water deer, is a small East Asian deer species notable for its lack of antlers and prominent tusk-like canine teeth.
-
D.
Indian gazelle
The Indian gazelle, also known as the chinkara, is a small, slender antelope native to arid and semi-arid regions of the Indian subcontinent.
-
E.
Angus
Angus is a historic county and region on the east coast of Scotland known for its rural landscapes, agriculture, and coastal towns.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
domesticated cattle
ⓘ
species ⓘ |
| adaptation |
endemic parasites
ⓘ
hot climates ⓘ seasonal feed scarcity ⓘ |
| bodyTemperatureRegulation | efficient heat dissipation ⓘ |
| breedingUse | crossbreeding with Bos taurus for tropical beef production ⓘ |
| chromosomeNumber | 60 ⓘ |
| class | Mammalia ⓘ |
| commonName |
humped cattle
ⓘ
zebu ⓘ |
| diet | herbivorous ⓘ |
| domesticationStatus | domesticated ⓘ |
| family | Bovidae ⓘ |
| geographicDistribution |
Africa
ⓘ
Latin America ⓘ South Asia ⓘ subtropical regions ⓘ tropical regions ⓘ |
| hasCharacteristic |
dewlap
ⓘ
drooping ears ⓘ heat tolerance ⓘ loose skin ⓘ prominent shoulder hump ⓘ short glossy coat ⓘ tolerance to parasites ⓘ tolerance to solar radiation ⓘ |
| hornStatus | usually horned ⓘ |
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| lifespan | 15–20 years in managed conditions ⓘ |
| milkComposition | milk with relatively high butterfat compared to some Bos taurus beef breeds ⓘ |
| notableTrait | higher tick resistance than many Bos taurus breeds ⓘ |
| order | Artiodactyla ⓘ |
| origin |
South Asia
ⓘ
surface form:
Indian subcontinent
|
| parentTaxon | Bos ⓘ |
| phylum | Chordata ⓘ |
| primaryFood |
forage plants
ⓘ
grasses ⓘ |
| reproduction | sexual reproduction ⓘ |
| skinPigmentation | often pigmented to protect from UV ⓘ |
| subspeciesOf |
Bos taurus
ⓘ
surface form:
Bos taurus complex
|
| taxonRank | species ⓘ |
| usedFor |
beef production
ⓘ
draft power ⓘ milk production ⓘ religious and cultural purposes ⓘ transport ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Bos indicus Description of subject: Bos indicus is the domesticated zebu cattle species, characterized by a prominent shoulder hump, drooping ears, and heat tolerance, widely raised in tropical and subtropical regions.
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Kangayam cattle