Monowitz labor camp

E437863

Monowitz labor camp was a Nazi German concentration and forced labor camp, also known as Auschwitz III, where prisoners were exploited under brutal conditions to work for the IG Farben industrial complex during World War II.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Monowitz labor camp canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Nazi concentration camp
forced labor camp
subcamp of Auschwitz
alsoKnownAs Arbeitslager Monowitz NERFINISHED
Auschwitz III NERFINISHED
Monowitz-Buna NERFINISHED
associatedWithIndustry synthetic fuel production
synthetic rubber production
characterizedBy extremely brutal working conditions
frequent beatings
high mortality rate
medical neglect
systematic starvation
constructionBegan 1942
country Nazi Germany
guardedBy SS-Totenkopfverbände NERFINISHED
hasNotableSurvivor Elie Wiesel NERFINISHED
Primo Levi NERFINISHED
historicalSignificance example of industrialized forced labor system
symbol of collaboration between Nazi regime and German industry
liberated January 1945
liberatedBy Red Army NERFINISHED
locatedDistanceFrom approximately 6 kilometers east of Auschwitz I
locatedIn Monowice NERFINISHED
locatedInPresentDayCountry Poland NERFINISHED
locatedNear Oświęcim NERFINISHED
mainIndustrialPartner IG Farben NERFINISHED
mainIndustrialSite IG Farben Buna-Werke NERFINISHED
memorialization site commemorated as part of Auschwitz memorial complex
opened 1942
operatedBy SS NERFINISHED
Schutzstaffel NERFINISHED
partOf Auschwitz concentration camp complex NERFINISHED
partOfSystem Nazi extermination through labor policy
primaryPrisonerGroups Jews NERFINISHED
Poles
Soviet prisoners of war
other European nationals
prisonerPopulation tens of thousands of prisoners
relatedEvent Holocaust NERFINISHED
Nazi crimes against humanity
selectionPractices unfit prisoners sent to Auschwitz II-Birkenau gas chambers
subcampNumber Auschwitz III NERFINISHED
timePeriod World War II
usedFor exploitation of prisoners
forced labor
support of German war industry

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Monowice siteOf Monowitz labor camp