Battle of Alford

E435349

The Battle of Alford was a 1645 engagement in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms in which Royalist forces under James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose, defeated a Covenanter army in Aberdeenshire, Scotland.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Battle of Alford canonical 2
Battle of Alford (1645) 1

Statements (36)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
military engagement
armedConflictType civil war battle
associatedWithPerson Alasdair MacColla NERFINISHED
associatedWithPlace Alford NERFINISHED
River Don NERFINISHED
belligerent Royalists
Scottish Covenanters NERFINISHED
campaign Montrose’s 1644–1645 campaign in Scotland
chronologyPosition One of Montrose’s later victories in his 1644–1645 campaign
combatantLeaderCovenanter William Baillie of Letham NERFINISHED
combatantLeaderRoyalist James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose NERFINISHED
commander James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose NERFINISHED
William Baillie of Letham NERFINISHED
conflict Wars of the Three Kingdoms NERFINISHED
country Scotland
covenanterForcesIncluded Lowland infantry
cavalry
covenanterSideAllegiance Scottish Covenanter government NERFINISHED
date 2 July 1645
followedBy Battle of Kilsyth NERFINISHED
historicalEra Early Modern period
surface form: Early modern period
location near Alford, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
notableConsequence Further weakened Covenanter control in northern Scotland
notableTactic Use of high ground by Royalist forces
partOf First English Civil War broader conflict system
Scottish campaign of 1644–1645 NERFINISHED
precededBy Battle of Auldearn NERFINISHED
region Aberdeenshire NERFINISHED
result Royalist victory
royalistForcesIncluded Highland clansmen
Irish infantry under Alasdair MacColla
sideRoyalistAllegiance Charles I of England and Scotland NERFINISHED
strategicOutcome Opened the way for Montrose’s advance into central Scotland
theatre Scotland NERFINISHED
year 1645

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Battle of Kilsyth (1645) precededBy Battle of Alford
Clan Graham battleInvolvement Battle of Alford
this entity surface form: Battle of Alford (1645)