House of Peers of Japan

E435296

The House of Peers of Japan was the upper chamber of the Imperial Diet during the Meiji and early Shōwa periods, modeled on European aristocratic legislatures and composed of nobility, imperial appointees, and high taxpayers.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
House of Peers of Japan canonical 3
House of Peers (Japan) 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf defunct organization
legislative chamber
upper house
abolishedAsResultOf post–World War II democratic reforms in Japan
compositionIncludes academics
high taxpayers
imperial appointees
imperial family members
kazoku (hereditary nobility) NERFINISHED
country Japan
dissolved 1947
followedBy House of Councillors of Japan NERFINISHED
hasJurisdiction Empire of Japan NERFINISHED
hasLegislativeChamberAsCounterpart House of Representatives of Japan (Imperial Diet) NERFINISHED
hasOfficialNameInJapanese 貴族院 NERFINISHED
hasPower approval of budgets
approval of treaties
legislative review
participation in constitutional amendments
veto over lower house bills (with limitations)
hasTypeOfMembership dukes, marquises, counts, viscounts, barons
princes of the blood
historicalEra Meiji period NERFINISHED
Taishō period NERFINISHED
early Shōwa period NERFINISHED
inception 1890
languageOfWork Japanese
legalBasis Meiji Constitution NERFINISHED
legislativeBodyFor Empire of Japan NERFINISHED
location Tokyo
meetsFrequency regular sessions and extraordinary sessions
membershipType lifetime members
term-limited members
metInBuilding National Diet Building NERFINISHED
modeledAfter British House of Lords NERFINISHED
European aristocratic legislatures
partOf Imperial Diet of Japan NERFINISHED
politicalSystemContext constitutional monarchy of the Empire of Japan
precededBy Council of State (Japan, early Meiji) NERFINISHED
replacedByConstitution Constitution of Japan (1947) NERFINISHED
seat Tokyo Prefecture (pre-war administrative unit) NERFINISHED
selectionMethodIncludes hereditary membership
imperial appointment
indirect election by high taxpayers
significantEvent first convened with opening of Imperial Diet in 1890
last session held in 1947
supervisedBy Emperor of Japan (as head of state under Meiji Constitution) NERFINISHED
transcribedName Kizoku-in NERFINISHED

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Prince Iyesato Tokugawa memberOfPoliticalInstitution House of Peers of Japan
Member of the House of Peers of Japan memberOf House of Peers of Japan
subject surface form: Heihachiro Togo
Tatsuno Kingo memberOf House of Peers of Japan
this entity surface form: House of Peers (Japan)
Matsukata Masayoshi memberOf House of Peers of Japan