Supreme Conservative Power

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The Supreme Conservative Power was a central governing body in early 19th-century Mexico designed to oversee and restrain the other branches of government under the conservative Siete Leyes constitution.


Statements (48)
Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional organ
government body
abolishedWith end of the Siete Leyes regime
aimedToPrevent abuses by the executive
excesses of popular representation
alsoKnownAs Supremo Poder Conservador
appliesToJurisdiction Mexico
composition five members
constitutionalBasis Constitution of 1836
Siete Leyes
constitutionalSystemType centralist system
country Mexico
designedBy Mexican conservative politicians of the 1830s
establishedInCentury 19th century
establishedInPeriod early 19th century
establishedUnder First Mexican Republic (centralist phase)
governmentBranch separate conservative supervisory branch
governmentForm centralist republic
historicalContext Mexican centralist era
post-independence political instability in Mexico
ideology conservatism
inspiredBy conservative distrust of popular sovereignty
languageOfName Spanish
legalStatus supreme authority over other branches within the constitutional framework
locatedIn Mexico City
memberCount 5
nature non-elected supervisory body
oversightOf executive branch of Mexico
judicial branch of Mexico
legislative branch of Mexico
politicalAlignment Mexican conservatives
powerTo annul acts of other branches deemed unconstitutional
intervene in conflicts between branches
suspend authorities
purpose to preserve conservative constitutional order
to restrain the other branches of government
relatedConcept centralism in Mexico
conservative constitutionalism
replacedPrincipleOf strict separation of powers with conservative tutelage
role check on executive power
check on judicial power
check on legislative power
guardian of the constitution
oversight of other branches of government
seat Mexico City
selectionMethod indirect appointment through political institutions
status defunct
timePeriod Mexican centralist republic (1830s–1840s)


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