Phacochoerus africanus

E43399

Phacochoerus africanus, commonly known as the common warthog, is a wild pig species native to sub-Saharan Africa, recognizable by its facial warts, curved tusks, and adaptation to savanna and grassland habitats.


Statements (72)
Predicate Object
instanceOf even-toed ungulate
mammal
species
activityPattern diurnal
adaptation kneels on calloused pads while grazing
uses burrows for shelter
class Mammalia
commonName common warthog
warthog
defense uses tusks for fighting
describedBy Peter Simon Pallas
diet bark and berries
grazing on grasses
herbivorous
occasionally carrion
rhizomes
roots and tubers
distinctiveFeature curved tusks
facial warts
mane along spine
sparse body hair
family Suidae
gestationPeriod about 5 to 6 months
habitat open woodland
seasonally flooded grassland
IUCNStatus Least Concern
kingdom Animalia
lifespanCaptivity up to about 15 years
lifespanWild about 7 to 11 years
litterSize typically 2 to 4 piglets
nativeTo grassland habitats
savanna habitats
sub-Saharan Africa
notFoundIn dense rainforest
true desert
order Artiodactyla
parentTaxon Phacochoerus
phylum Chordata
predators Nile crocodile
cheetah
leopard
lion
spotted hyena
rangeCountry Angola
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Cameroon
Chad
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Ghana
Kenya
Mali
Mozambique
Namibia
Nigeria
Senegal
Somalia
South Africa
Sudan
Tanzania
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
reproduction polygynous mating system
shelter abandoned aardvark burrows
socialStructure adult males often solitary
lives in sounders
taxonRank species
usedFor bushmeat
trophy hunting
yearDescribed 1766

Referenced by (2)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Suidae
includes
Artiodactyla
includesExampleSpecies

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