Kīlauea East Rift Zone

E433325

The Kīlauea East Rift Zone is a highly active volcanic rift system on Hawaii’s Kīlauea volcano, characterized by frequent fissure eruptions and long-lived lava outpourings that have reshaped the island’s landscape.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
East Rift Zone of Kīlauea 1
Kīlauea East Rift Zone canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf geological formation
volcanic rift zone
affects landscape evolution of Island of Hawaiʻi
local communities in Puna district
characterizedBy cinder and spatter cones
frequent fissure eruptions
lava tubes
long-lived lava outpourings
spatter ramparts
contains Kupaianaha vent
Leilani Estates fissure system NERFINISHED
Puʻu ʻŌʻō NERFINISHED
lower East Rift Zone NERFINISHED
middle East Rift Zone NERFINISHED
upper East Rift Zone NERFINISHED
dominantLavaType basalt
tholeiitic basalt
eruptionStyle primarily effusive
extendsFrom Kīlauea summit caldera NERFINISHED
extendsTo Puna district NERFINISHED
offshore of Kīlauea
formsPartOf Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park region NERFINISHED
hasEruption 1955 Puna eruption
1960 Kapoho eruption
1983–2018 Puʻu ʻŌʻō eruption NERFINISHED
2018 lower Puna eruption
hasProcess dike emplacement
ground deformation
magma intrusion
seismic swarms
hazardLevel very high
lavaFlowsReached Kalapana NERFINISHED
Kapoho NERFINISHED
Kapoho Bay NERFINISHED
Leilani Estates NERFINISHED
Puna district communities
length approximately 125 kilometers
locatedIn Hawaiʻi NERFINISHED
Island of Hawaiʻi NERFINISHED
United States of America
surface form: United States
locatedOn Hawaiian hotspot
Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain NERFINISHED
monitoredBy Hawaiian Volcano Observatory NERFINISHED
U.S. Geological Survey NERFINISHED
notableEruptionDuration Puʻu ʻŌʻō eruption lasted about 35 years
orientation east-northeast
partOf Kīlauea NERFINISHED
tectonicSetting intraplate hotspot
volcanoType shield volcano rift zone

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Puʻu ʻŌʻō eruptionSeriesOf Kīlauea East Rift Zone
Puʻu ʻŌʻō liesOn Kīlauea East Rift Zone
this entity surface form: East Rift Zone of Kīlauea