Spiritual Franciscans
E432966
The Spiritual Franciscans were a radical reform movement within the Franciscan Order that insisted on strict observance of absolute poverty and clashed with the papacy over issues of doctrine and authority.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Spiritual Franciscans canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4358119 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Spiritual Franciscans Context triple: [Pope John XXII, conflictWith, Spiritual Franciscans]
-
A.
Secular Franciscans
The Secular Franciscans are a worldwide Catholic lay order inspired by the spirituality and example of St. Francis of Assisi, living the Gospel in everyday life while remaining in their secular state.
-
B.
Franciscan Order
The Franciscan Order is a Catholic religious order founded by St. Francis of Assisi, known for its vows of poverty, missionary work, and dedication to serving the poor and marginalized.
-
C.
Order of Friars Minor (Bernardines)
The Order of Friars Minor (Bernardines) is a Polish branch of the Franciscan mendicant order known for its strict observance, pastoral work, and stewardship of important pilgrimage sites.
-
D.
Mendicant orders
Mendicant orders are religious communities, especially within the Catholic Church, whose members live by begging, itinerant preaching, and voluntary poverty rather than monastic enclosure or stable income.
-
E.
Order of Poor Clares
The Order of Poor Clares is a contemplative Roman Catholic religious order of nuns following a life of poverty and prayer in the Franciscan tradition.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Spiritual Franciscans Target entity description: The Spiritual Franciscans were a radical reform movement within the Franciscan Order that insisted on strict observance of absolute poverty and clashed with the papacy over issues of doctrine and authority.
-
A.
Secular Franciscans
The Secular Franciscans are a worldwide Catholic lay order inspired by the spirituality and example of St. Francis of Assisi, living the Gospel in everyday life while remaining in their secular state.
-
B.
Franciscan Order
The Franciscan Order is a Catholic religious order founded by St. Francis of Assisi, known for its vows of poverty, missionary work, and dedication to serving the poor and marginalized.
-
C.
Order of Friars Minor (Bernardines)
The Order of Friars Minor (Bernardines) is a Polish branch of the Franciscan mendicant order known for its strict observance, pastoral work, and stewardship of important pilgrimage sites.
-
D.
Mendicant orders
Mendicant orders are religious communities, especially within the Catholic Church, whose members live by begging, itinerant preaching, and voluntary poverty rather than monastic enclosure or stable income.
-
E.
Order of Poor Clares
The Order of Poor Clares is a contemplative Roman Catholic religious order of nuns following a life of poverty and prayer in the Franciscan tradition.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Franciscan movement
ⓘ
religious reform movement ⓘ |
| associatedWithConcept | usus pauper (poor use of goods) ⓘ |
| condemnedBy | Pope John XXII NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| condemnedInDocument | Cum inter nonnullos ⓘ |
| condemnedInYear | 1323 ⓘ |
| conflictedOver |
doctrine
ⓘ
ecclesiastical authority ⓘ interpretation of Franciscan poverty ⓘ |
| conflictedWith |
Roman Curia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
papacy ⓘ |
| consideredHeresyBy | Roman Catholic Church authorities NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| coreBelief |
absolute poverty
ⓘ
imitation of the poverty of Christ and the apostles ⓘ strict observance of the Rule of Saint Francis ⓘ |
| criticized |
temporal power of the papacy
ⓘ
wealth of the Church ⓘ |
| emergedFrom | Franciscan Order NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| emergedInCentury | 13th century ⓘ |
| emergedInRegion | Italy NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| goal |
reform of the Franciscan Order
ⓘ
restoration of primitive Franciscan poverty ⓘ |
| hadInternalOppositionFrom | Conventual Franciscans NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| heldView | apocalyptic expectations influenced by Joachimite ideas ⓘ |
| historicalCategory |
medieval Christian movement
ⓘ
medieval heretical movement (in official Church view) ⓘ |
| influenced |
Fraticelli
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
later radical poverty movements ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Francis of Assisi
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Joachim of Fiore NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| languageOfActivity |
Italian
ⓘ
Latin ⓘ |
| opposed |
ownership of property by the Franciscan Order
ⓘ
relaxation of Franciscan poverty observance ⓘ |
| organizationalStatus | dissident group within the Franciscan Order ⓘ |
| partOf | Franciscan Order NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| persecutedBy | Inquisition NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| religiousOrderBranchOf | Order of Friars Minor NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| religiousTradition | Roman Catholicism ⓘ |
| religiousVowEmphasis |
austerity
ⓘ
poverty ⓘ |
| sawThemselvesAs | true followers of Saint Francis ⓘ |
| someMembersExecutedIn | early 14th century ⓘ |
| timePeriod |
early 14th century
ⓘ
late 13th century ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Spiritual Franciscans Description of subject: The Spiritual Franciscans were a radical reform movement within the Franciscan Order that insisted on strict observance of absolute poverty and clashed with the papacy over issues of doctrine and authority.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.