United Kingdom monetary policy framework

E431063

The United Kingdom monetary policy framework is the institutional and operational system through which the Bank of England pursues price stability and supports economic growth, primarily by setting interest rates and using other tools to influence inflation and overall financial conditions.

All labels observed (3)

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Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf macroeconomic policy framework
monetary policy framework
accountabilityTo Parliament of the United Kingdom NERFINISHED
communicationTool Governor’s open letters to the Chancellor
MPC minutes
MPC press conference
Monetary Policy Report
coordinationWith United Kingdom fiscal policy framework
country United Kingdom
crisisTool large‑scale asset purchases
term funding schemes
unconventional monetary policy measures
decisionMakingBody Monetary Policy Committee NERFINISHED
exchangeRateRegime floating exchange rate
exchangeRateRole no formal exchange rate target
inflationTarget 2 percent
inflationTargetMeasure 12‑month CPI inflation
inflationTargetSetter HM Treasury NERFINISHED
inflationTargetType symmetric inflation target
instrument asset purchase facility
forward guidance
funding schemes for banks
open market operations
quantitative easing
quantitative tightening
reserve remuneration
standing deposit facilities
standing lending facilities
legalBasis Bank of England Act 1998 NERFINISHED
subsequent amendments to the Bank of England Act
mainInstrument setting of Bank Rate
meetingFrequency approximately every six weeks
monetaryAuthority Bank of England NERFINISHED
MPCChair Governor of the Bank of England
MPCDecisionRule simple majority voting
MPCMembers external members appointed by the Chancellor
internal members of the Bank of England
MPCVotingSystem one‑person‑one‑vote
operationalIndependenceGranted 1997
operationalIndependenceType independent setting of interest rates
policyHorizon medium term
policyRate Bank Rate NERFINISHED
primaryTargetVariable inflation
transmissionChannels asset price channel
credit channel
expectations channel
interest rate channel
ultimateObjective price stability
support for employment
support for sustainable economic growth
support of economic policy of HM Government

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Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Bank Rate partOf United Kingdom monetary policy framework
Andrew Haldane areaOfInfluence United Kingdom monetary policy framework
this entity surface form: United Kingdom economic policy
Andrew John Bailey jurisdictionGoverned United Kingdom monetary policy framework
this entity surface form: United Kingdom (monetary policy, as Governor of the Bank of England)