President of the Republic of Poland in exile

E42891

The President of the Republic of Poland in exile was the head of state of the Polish government-in-exile, representing the continuity of Polish sovereignty during and after World War II while the country was under foreign occupation and communist rule.

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Observed surface forms (2)


Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf head of state
political office
appliesToJurisdiction Polish government-in-exile
appointedBy National Council of the Republic of Poland (in exile)
Polish government-in-exile
archivesLocation Polish Institute and Sikorski Museum in London
continuedInOppositionTo Polish People’s Republic
country Poland
countryOfExile United Kingdom
dissolvedFollowing democratic transition in Poland (1989–1990)
endTime 1990
establishedBecauseOf German occupation of Poland
Soviet occupation of Poland
loss of effective control over Polish territory
establishedInContextOf World War II
firstHolder Władysław Raczkiewicz
hasJurisdictionOver Polish Armed Forces in the West
hasPower appoint Prime Minister of the Polish government-in-exile
represent the Republic of Poland internationally
insigniaTransferDate 1990-12-22
languageOfOffice Polish
lastHolder Ryszard Kaczorowski
legalBasis April Constitution of 1935
surface form: April Constitution of Poland (1935)
lostRecognitionTo Provisional Government of National Unity (Poland)
maintainedContinuityWith Second Polish Republic
notRecognizedBy Polish People’s Republic
Soviet Union
officeHolder August Zaleski
Edward Raczyński
Kazimierz Sabbat
Ryszard Kaczorowski
Stanisław Ostrowski
Władysław Raczkiewicz
operatedDuring Cold War
World War II
recognizedBy France (until 1940)
United Kingdom
surface form: United Kingdom (until 1945)

United States of America
surface form: United States (until 1945)
represents continuity of Polish sovereignty
residence London, England
surface form: London
role head of state of the Polish government-in-exile
seat London, England
surface form: London
startTime 1939
successorOffice President of Poland
symbolized non-acceptance of communist rule in Poland
transferredInsigniaTo President of Poland
usedCoatOfArms coat of arms of Poland
surface form: White Eagle (coat of arms of Poland)
usedInsignia pre-war presidential insignia of the Republic of Poland

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Polish government-in-exile hasPart President of the Republic of Poland in exile
August Zaleski positionHeld President of the Republic of Poland in exile
this entity surface form: President of Poland in exile
Stanisław Ostrowski positionHeld President of the Republic of Poland in exile
this entity surface form: President of Poland (government-in-exile)
Gunnersbury Cemetery positionHeld President of the Republic of Poland in exile
subject surface form: Władysław Raczkiewicz
this entity surface form: President of Poland in exile
Władysław Raczkiewicz positionHeld President of the Republic of Poland in exile
this entity surface form: President of Poland in exile
Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs in exile subordinateTo President of the Republic of Poland in exile