Medang Mataram period
E427805
The Medang Mataram period was an early Javanese Hindu-Buddhist kingdom era (c. 8th–10th century) known for its powerful rulers and monumental temple architecture such as Prambanan.
All labels observed (8)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4286467 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Medang Mataram period Context triple: [Rakai Pikatan, associatedWith, Medang Mataram period]
-
A.
Jayanegara
Jayanegara was an early 14th-century king of the Majapahit Empire in Java, known for consolidating the young kingdom amid internal conflicts and succession struggles.
-
B.
Demak Sultanate
The Demak Sultanate was the first major Islamic kingdom on the island of Java, emerging in the late 15th century as a powerful coastal trading state that helped spread Islam throughout the region.
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C.
Singhasari Kingdom
The Singhasari Kingdom was a 13th-century Hindu-Buddhist Javanese kingdom in East Java, Indonesia, known for its role in regional expansion and as a precursor to the Majapahit Empire.
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D.
Mataram Sultanate
The Mataram Sultanate was a powerful Islamic kingdom that dominated much of Java in the 16th and 17th centuries, shaping the island’s political and cultural history.
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E.
Pajang Sultanate
The Pajang Sultanate was a short-lived 16th-century Javanese Islamic kingdom that emerged in central Java after the decline of the Demak Sultanate and served as a precursor to the powerful Mataram Sultanate.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Medang Mataram period Target entity description: The Medang Mataram period was an early Javanese Hindu-Buddhist kingdom era (c. 8th–10th century) known for its powerful rulers and monumental temple architecture such as Prambanan.
-
A.
Jayanegara
Jayanegara was an early 14th-century king of the Majapahit Empire in Java, known for consolidating the young kingdom amid internal conflicts and succession struggles.
-
B.
Demak Sultanate
The Demak Sultanate was the first major Islamic kingdom on the island of Java, emerging in the late 15th century as a powerful coastal trading state that helped spread Islam throughout the region.
-
C.
Singhasari Kingdom
The Singhasari Kingdom was a 13th-century Hindu-Buddhist Javanese kingdom in East Java, Indonesia, known for its role in regional expansion and as a precursor to the Majapahit Empire.
-
D.
Mataram Sultanate
The Mataram Sultanate was a powerful Islamic kingdom that dominated much of Java in the 16th and 17th centuries, shaping the island’s political and cultural history.
-
E.
Pajang Sultanate
The Pajang Sultanate was a short-lived 16th-century Javanese Islamic kingdom that emerged in central Java after the decline of the Demak Sultanate and served as a precursor to the powerful Mataram Sultanate.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Hindu-Buddhist kingdom period
ⓘ
Javanese historical era ⓘ historical period ⓘ |
| capital | Mataram NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| country | Medang Kingdom NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| culture | Javanese culture ⓘ |
| economy |
maritime trade
ⓘ
wet-rice agriculture ⓘ |
| endTime | 10th century ⓘ |
| followedBy | Eastern Java Medang period NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| follows | Kalingga period NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| governmentType | monarchy ⓘ |
| hasMonument |
Borobudur
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Kalasan temple NERFINISHED ⓘ Mendut temple NERFINISHED ⓘ Plaosan temple NERFINISHED ⓘ Prambanan NERFINISHED ⓘ Sari temple NERFINISHED ⓘ Sewu temple NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasPart |
Sailendra dynasty rule
ⓘ
Sanjaya dynasty rule ⓘ |
| hasRuler |
Balitung
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Daksha NERFINISHED ⓘ Rakai Pikatan NERFINISHED ⓘ Sanjaya NERFINISHED ⓘ Tulodong NERFINISHED ⓘ Wawa NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Indian culture
ⓘ
Mahayana Buddhism NERFINISHED ⓘ Shaivism NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| knownFor |
Hindu-Buddhist syncretism
ⓘ
Prambanan temple complex NERFINISHED ⓘ early Javanese state formation ⓘ stone inscriptions ⓘ temple architecture ⓘ |
| language | Old Javanese NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Central Java
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Indonesia ⓘ Java ⓘ Southeast Asia ⓘ |
| religion |
Buddhism
ⓘ
Hinduism ⓘ |
| significantEvent |
construction of Borobudur
ⓘ
construction of Prambanan ⓘ eruption of Mount Merapi (c. 10th century) ⓘ |
| startTime | 8th century ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Medang Mataram period Description of subject: The Medang Mataram period was an early Javanese Hindu-Buddhist kingdom era (c. 8th–10th century) known for its powerful rulers and monumental temple architecture such as Prambanan.
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Sailendra art period
this entity surface form:
Central Javanese period
this entity surface form:
Classical Javanese period
this entity surface form:
early Mataram (Central Javanese) polity
this entity surface form:
Mataram Kingdom period
this entity surface form:
Sanjaya–Sailendra period of Mataram