Protocol 1 concerning the application to works of stateless persons and refugees
E427196
Protocol 1 concerning the application to works of stateless persons and refugees is an ancillary instrument to the Universal Copyright Convention that clarifies and extends copyright protections for creative works authored by individuals without nationality or recognized refugee status.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Protocol 1 concerning the application to works of stateless persons and refugees canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4271050 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Protocol 1 concerning the application to works of stateless persons and refugees Context triple: [Universal Copyright Convention, protocols, Protocol 1 concerning the application to works of stateless persons and refugees]
-
A.
1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees
The 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees is an international treaty that removed the temporal and geographic limits of the 1951 Refugee Convention, extending its protections to refugees worldwide.
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B.
1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees
The 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees is the core international treaty that defines who qualifies as a refugee and sets out their rights and the legal obligations of states to protect them.
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C.
Optional Protocol concerning Acquisition of Nationality
The Optional Protocol concerning Acquisition of Nationality is an international treaty supplementing the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations that addresses disputes and issues related to the acquisition of nationality.
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D.
Statute of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
The Statute of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees is the foundational legal instrument that defines UNHCR’s mandate, functions, and responsibilities for the international protection of refugees and the search for durable solutions to their plight.
-
E.
International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
The International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families is a United Nations human rights treaty that sets comprehensive standards to protect the rights and dignity of migrant workers and their families regardless of their legal status.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Protocol 1 concerning the application to works of stateless persons and refugees Target entity description: Protocol 1 concerning the application to works of stateless persons and refugees is an ancillary instrument to the Universal Copyright Convention that clarifies and extends copyright protections for creative works authored by individuals without nationality or recognized refugee status.
-
A.
1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees
The 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees is an international treaty that removed the temporal and geographic limits of the 1951 Refugee Convention, extending its protections to refugees worldwide.
-
B.
1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees
The 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees is the core international treaty that defines who qualifies as a refugee and sets out their rights and the legal obligations of states to protect them.
-
C.
Optional Protocol concerning Acquisition of Nationality
The Optional Protocol concerning Acquisition of Nationality is an international treaty supplementing the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations that addresses disputes and issues related to the acquisition of nationality.
-
D.
Statute of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
The Statute of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees is the foundational legal instrument that defines UNHCR’s mandate, functions, and responsibilities for the international protection of refugees and the search for durable solutions to their plight.
-
E.
International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
The International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families is a United Nations human rights treaty that sets comprehensive standards to protect the rights and dignity of migrant workers and their families regardless of their legal status.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (43)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancillary instrument to the Universal Copyright Convention
ⓘ
international copyright protocol ⓘ |
| abbreviationOf | Protocol 1 to the Universal Copyright Convention NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| addresses | conflicts of law regarding nationality and place of publication ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
ensure non-discriminatory copyright protection for refugees
ⓘ
ensure non-discriminatory copyright protection for stateless persons ⓘ |
| appliesIn | contracting states to the Universal Copyright Convention that ratify the Protocol ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
works of refugees
ⓘ
works of stateless persons ⓘ |
| associatedWith | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| category | international human rights–related copyright instrument ⓘ |
| clarifies |
application of the Universal Copyright Convention to refugees
ⓘ
application of the Universal Copyright Convention to stateless persons ⓘ |
| ensures |
that lack of nationality does not prevent copyright protection
ⓘ
that refugee status does not prevent copyright protection ⓘ |
| extends | copyright protections under the Universal Copyright Convention ⓘ |
| focusesOn |
authors with recognized refugee status
ⓘ
authors without nationality ⓘ authors without recognized refugee status ⓘ |
| hasLegalEffect | binds only states that have accepted it ⓘ |
| hasPurpose |
to clarify eligibility for copyright protection under the Universal Copyright Convention
ⓘ
to harmonize treatment of works by stateless persons and refugees among contracting states ⓘ |
| isInterpretedInLightOf | Universal Copyright Convention principles ⓘ |
| isSupplementTo | Universal Copyright Convention NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| language |
English
ⓘ
French ⓘ other official UN languages ⓘ |
| legalDomain |
international copyright law
ⓘ
international intellectual property law ⓘ |
| partOf | Universal Copyright Convention NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| protects |
economic rights of refugee authors
ⓘ
economic rights of stateless authors ⓘ moral rights interests of stateless and refugee authors ⓘ |
| regulates |
conditions for copyright protection of works by refugees
ⓘ
conditions for copyright protection of works by stateless persons ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
authors’ rights
ⓘ
protection of artistic works ⓘ protection of literary works ⓘ |
| relatesTo |
status of refugees
ⓘ
status of stateless persons ⓘ |
| seeksTo | align treatment of stateless and refugee authors with that of nationals of contracting states ⓘ |
| subjectMatter | copyright protection ⓘ |
| typeOf | multilateral treaty instrument ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Protocol 1 concerning the application to works of stateless persons and refugees Description of subject: Protocol 1 concerning the application to works of stateless persons and refugees is an ancillary instrument to the Universal Copyright Convention that clarifies and extends copyright protections for creative works authored by individuals without nationality or recognized refugee status.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Universal Copyright Convention
→
protocols
→
Protocol 1 concerning the application to works of stateless persons and refugees
ⓘ