Leipoa ocellata

E42436

Leipoa ocellata, commonly known as the malleefowl, is a ground-dwelling Australian bird famous for incubating its eggs in large mounds of decomposing vegetation.


Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf bird species
malleefowl
megapode
activityPattern mainly crepuscular and diurnal
behavior ground-dwelling
bodySize medium-sized bird
breedingSystem monogamous or socially monogamous
camouflage well-camouflaged in leaf litter
class Aves
clutchSize multiple large eggs per season
commonName mallee fowl
malleefowl
conservationStatus Vulnerable
describedInYear 1840
diet fruits
insects
omnivorous
seeds
distributionTrend declining
ecologicalRole seed disperser
soil disturbance through mound building
eggIncubation temperature regulated by male adjusting mound material
endemicTo Australia
family Megapodiidae
flightAbility reluctant flier
foundIn mallee shrubland
semi-arid regions
southern Australia
genus Leipoa
habitat sandy soils with dense shrub cover
IUCNStatus Vulnerable
kingdom Animalia
listedUnder EPBC Act (Australia)
managementAction habitat protection and predator control programs
movement terrestrial
namedBy John Gould
nativeTo Australia
nestingBehavior mound-building
order Galliformes
phylum Chordata
plumage cryptic mottled brown and grey
reproductiveStrategy incubates eggs in mounds of decomposing vegetation
uses solar and microbial heat for incubation
taxonRank species
threat altered fire regimes
habitat loss
land clearing for agriculture
predation by feral cats
predation by introduced foxes

Referenced by (1)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Megapodiidae
containsTaxon

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