Battle of Kelly’s Ford
E423442
The Battle of Kelly’s Ford was a significant American Civil War cavalry engagement in March 1863 in Virginia, marking one of the first major tests of Union cavalry against Confederate horsemen.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Kelly's Ford | 1 |
| Battle of Kelly’s Ford canonical | 1 |
| Battle of Kelly’s Ford (November 7, 1863) | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4194508 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Kelly’s Ford Context triple: [Rappahannock River, historicalEvent, Battle of Kelly’s Ford]
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A.
Battle of Hatcher's Run
The Battle of Hatcher's Run was a late–Civil War engagement in February 1865 in which Union forces extended their lines southwest of Petersburg, Virginia, helping to cut Confederate supply routes and tighten the noose around Robert E. Lee’s army.
-
B.
Battle of Mechanicsville
The Battle of Mechanicsville was an 1862 American Civil War engagement near Richmond, Virginia, marking the opening clash of Robert E. Lee’s Seven Days Campaign against Union forces during the Peninsula Campaign.
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C.
Battle of Boydton Plank Road
The Battle of Boydton Plank Road was an 1864 American Civil War engagement in Virginia in which Union forces attempted to cut a key Confederate supply route during the protracted operations around Petersburg.
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D.
Battle of Rappahannock Station
The Battle of Rappahannock Station was an American Civil War engagement in November 1863 in Virginia, where Union forces successfully stormed Confederate fortifications along the Rappahannock River, securing a significant tactical victory.
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E.
Battle of Chancellorsville
The Battle of Chancellorsville was a major American Civil War engagement in 1863 in Virginia, noted for Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s audacious and tactically brilliant victory over a much larger Union force.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Kelly’s Ford Target entity description: The Battle of Kelly’s Ford was a significant American Civil War cavalry engagement in March 1863 in Virginia, marking one of the first major tests of Union cavalry against Confederate horsemen.
-
A.
Battle of Hatcher's Run
The Battle of Hatcher's Run was a late–Civil War engagement in February 1865 in which Union forces extended their lines southwest of Petersburg, Virginia, helping to cut Confederate supply routes and tighten the noose around Robert E. Lee’s army.
-
B.
Battle of Mechanicsville
The Battle of Mechanicsville was an 1862 American Civil War engagement near Richmond, Virginia, marking the opening clash of Robert E. Lee’s Seven Days Campaign against Union forces during the Peninsula Campaign.
-
C.
Battle of Boydton Plank Road
The Battle of Boydton Plank Road was an 1864 American Civil War engagement in Virginia in which Union forces attempted to cut a key Confederate supply route during the protracted operations around Petersburg.
-
D.
Battle of Rappahannock Station
The Battle of Rappahannock Station was an American Civil War engagement in November 1863 in Virginia, where Union forces successfully stormed Confederate fortifications along the Rappahannock River, securing a significant tactical victory.
-
E.
Battle of Chancellorsville
The Battle of Chancellorsville was a major American Civil War engagement in 1863 in Virginia, noted for Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s audacious and tactically brilliant victory over a much larger Union force.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
American Civil War battle
ⓘ
battle ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Battle of Kellysville NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Confederate States of America
ⓘ
United States (Union) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| campaignContext | operations preceding the Chancellorsville Campaign ⓘ |
| combatant |
Army of Northern Virginia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Army of the Potomac NERFINISHED ⓘ Confederate Army NERFINISHED ⓘ Union Army NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| ConfederateCasualties | approximately 133 killed, wounded, and missing ⓘ |
| ConfederateCommander |
Fitz Lee
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Fitzhugh Lee NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| ConfederateOfficerKilled | John Pelham NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| ConfederateStrength | approximately 800–900 cavalry and horse artillery ⓘ |
| conflict | American Civil War ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| date | March 17, 1863 ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Cavalry engagements of the Chancellorsville Campaign
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Stoneman’s Raid (1863) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| front | Eastern Theater of the American Civil War NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| geographicalFeature | ford on the Rappahannock River ⓘ |
| historicalAssessment |
helped erode Confederate cavalry’s aura of invincibility
ⓘ
marked improvement in Union cavalry performance ⓘ |
| month | March ⓘ |
| notableFor |
death of Confederate cavalry officer John Pelham
ⓘ
one of the first major tests of Union cavalry against Confederate cavalry ⓘ |
| place | Kelly’s Ford, Virginia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| precededBy | winter encampment of the Army of the Potomac 1862–1863 ⓘ |
| relatedOperation | Union cavalry reconnaissance across the Rappahannock River ⓘ |
| result |
inconclusive
ⓘ
tactically inconclusive ⓘ |
| river | Rappahannock River NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| state | Virginia ⓘ |
| strategicSignificance |
boosted reputation of Union cavalry
ⓘ
demonstrated growing effectiveness of Union cavalry ⓘ |
| tacticalOutcome |
Confederate cavalry held the field
ⓘ
Union cavalry withdrew across the Rappahannock River ⓘ |
| typeOfEngagement |
cavalry battle
ⓘ
mounted combat ⓘ |
| UnionCasualties | approximately 78 killed, wounded, and missing ⓘ |
| UnionCommander |
William W. Averell
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
William Woods Averell NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| UnionStrength | approximately 2,100 cavalry and horse artillery ⓘ |
| weaponry |
carbines
ⓘ
horse artillery ⓘ sabers ⓘ |
| year | 1863 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Battle of Kelly’s Ford Description of subject: The Battle of Kelly’s Ford was a significant American Civil War cavalry engagement in March 1863 in Virginia, marking one of the first major tests of Union cavalry against Confederate horsemen.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Battle of Kelly's Ford
this entity surface form:
Battle of Kelly’s Ford (November 7, 1863)