Treaty of Bucharest (1918)
E422209
The Treaty of Bucharest (1918) was a World War I peace agreement that forced Romania, after its military defeat, to cede territory and economic concessions to the Central Powers.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Treaty of Bucharest (1918) canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4213947 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Bucharest (1918) Context triple: [Romanian Campaign, result, Treaty of Bucharest (1918)]
-
A.
Treaty of Bucharest (1913)
The Treaty of Bucharest (1913) was the peace agreement that ended the Second Balkan War, redrawing the borders of southeastern Europe and significantly altering the territorial balance among the Balkan states.
-
B.
Treaty of Constantinople (1913)
The Treaty of Constantinople (1913) was a peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria that concluded their hostilities in the Second Balkan War and redrew borders in Thrace.
-
C.
Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
The Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine was a 1919 peace agreement that imposed territorial losses, military restrictions, and reparations on Bulgaria following its defeat in World War I.
-
D.
Treaty of Berlin 1878
The Treaty of Berlin of 1878 was an international agreement that revised the Treaty of San Stefano and restructured the Balkans after the Russo-Turkish War, redefining borders and the status of several states in Southeast Europe.
-
E.
Treaty of Jassy
The Treaty of Jassy was a 1792 peace agreement between the Russian and Ottoman Empires that ended the Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792 and confirmed Russian dominance along the Black Sea coast.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Bucharest (1918) Target entity description: The Treaty of Bucharest (1918) was a World War I peace agreement that forced Romania, after its military defeat, to cede territory and economic concessions to the Central Powers.
-
A.
Treaty of Bucharest (1913)
The Treaty of Bucharest (1913) was the peace agreement that ended the Second Balkan War, redrawing the borders of southeastern Europe and significantly altering the territorial balance among the Balkan states.
-
B.
Treaty of Constantinople (1913)
The Treaty of Constantinople (1913) was a peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria that concluded their hostilities in the Second Balkan War and redrew borders in Thrace.
-
C.
Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
The Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine was a 1919 peace agreement that imposed territorial losses, military restrictions, and reparations on Bulgaria following its defeat in World War I.
-
D.
Treaty of Berlin 1878
The Treaty of Berlin of 1878 was an international agreement that revised the Treaty of San Stefano and restructured the Balkans after the Russo-Turkish War, redefining borders and the status of several states in Southeast Europe.
-
E.
Treaty of Jassy
The Treaty of Jassy was a 1792 peace agreement between the Russian and Ottoman Empires that ended the Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792 and confirmed Russian dominance along the Black Sea coast.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
World War I treaty
ⓘ
international treaty ⓘ peace treaty ⓘ |
| affects |
Romanian economy
ⓘ
Romanian sovereignty ⓘ Romanian territorial integrity ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Treaty of Bucharest between Romania and the Central Powers ONNED1 ⓘ |
| annulledBy |
Armistice of November 11, 1918
ONNED1
ⓘ
subsequent peace settlements after World War I ⓘ |
| concernedRegion |
Carpathian Mountains
ONNED1
ⓘ
Dobruja ONNED1 ⓘ Romanian oil fields ⓘ |
| context | collapse of the Eastern Front in World War I ⓘ |
| geopoliticalBlock | Central Powers–Romania relations ONNED1 ⓘ |
| hasConsequence |
economic control of Romanian resources by Central Powers
ⓘ
political humiliation of Romania ⓘ territorial losses for Romania ⓘ |
| hasLegalNature | dictated peace ⓘ |
| hasTypeOfProvision |
economic clauses
ⓘ
military clauses ⓘ territorial clauses ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | 1910s ⓘ |
| imposedBy | Central Powers ONNED1 ⓘ |
| imposedOn | Romania ⓘ |
| language |
German
ⓘ
Romanian ⓘ |
| party |
Austro-Hungarian Empire
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
German Empire ⓘ Kingdom of Bulgaria NERFINISHED ⓘ Kingdom of Romania NERFINISHED ⓘ Ottoman Empire ⓘ |
| precedes |
Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919) NERFINISHED ⓘ Treaty of Trianon ONNED1 ⓘ |
| relatedTo | Treaty of Bucharest (1913) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| requiredCessionOfTerritoryFrom | Romania NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| requiredEconomicConcessionsFrom | Romania NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| resultOf | military defeat of Romania in World War I ⓘ |
| signedAfter | Russian withdrawal from World War I ⓘ |
| signedDuring | World War I ONNED1 ⓘ |
| signedIn | Bucharest ⓘ |
| signedInCountry | Kingdom of Romania ONNED1 ⓘ |
| signedOn | 1918-05-07 ⓘ |
| status |
annulled
ⓘ
never ratified by Romania’s parliament ⓘ |
| subjectOf |
Romanian diplomatic history studies
ⓘ
World War I historiography ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Treaty of Bucharest (1918) Description of subject: The Treaty of Bucharest (1918) was a World War I peace agreement that forced Romania, after its military defeat, to cede territory and economic concessions to the Central Powers.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.