"What Is It Like to Be a Bat?"

E421692

"What Is It Like to Be a Bat?" is a seminal 1974 philosophical essay by Thomas Nagel that argues the subjective character of conscious experience cannot be fully captured by objective, physicalist accounts of the mind.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf philosophical essay
academicDiscipline analytic philosophy
academicImpact widely cited in discussions of the hard problem of consciousness
argumentType thought experiment
author Thomas Nagel NERFINISHED
centralClaim objective science cannot fully describe what it is like to be another creature
subjective experience has an essentially first-person character
the subjective character of experience cannot be fully captured by objective physicalist theories
there is something it is like to be a conscious organism
countryOfOrigin United States of America
surface form: United States
exampleFeatureDiscussed echolocation
exampleUsed bat
hasPageCountApprox about 20 pages
hasReception considered one of the most influential essays in late 20th-century philosophy of mind
influenced contemporary philosophy of mind
critiques of reductionism
debates about consciousness
discussions of qualia
isFrequentlyAnthologizedIn philosophy of mind collections
isSeminalWorkIn philosophy of consciousness
language English
mainTopic consciousness
mind–body problem
objective vs subjective
philosophy of mind
physicalism
qualia
reductionism
subjective experience
notableConcept point of view of a conscious subject
subjective character of experience
what-it-is-like-ness ONDG
philosophicalPositionCritiqued materialism
reductive physicalism
philosophicalTradition anti-reductionist
realist about consciousness
positionOnPhysicalism physicalist theories are incomplete but not necessarily false
positionOnReduction mental states cannot be fully reduced to physical states in current objective terms
publicationType journal article
publicationYear 1974
publishedIn The Philosophical Review NERFINISHED
relatedConcept first-person perspective
objectivity
phenomenal consciousness
subjectivity
third-person description

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Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Thomas Nagel hasWork "What Is It Like to Be a Bat?"
The Mind’s I notableWorkIncluded "What Is It Like to Be a Bat?"
this entity surface form: What Is It Like to Be a Bat?
journal Mind hasNotablePaper "What Is It Like to Be a Bat?"
subject surface form: Mind
this entity surface form: “What Is It Like to Be a Bat?” by Thomas Nagel
Nagel notableWork "What Is It Like to Be a Bat?"
subject surface form: Thomas Nagel
this entity surface form: What Is It Like to Be a Bat?