Tristán de Luna y Arellano expedition of 1559–1561

E419936

The Tristán de Luna y Arellano expedition of 1559–1561 was a Spanish colonial venture that attempted to establish one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the southeastern United States, ultimately failing due to hurricanes, supply shortages, and internal discord.

All labels observed (1)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Spanish colonial expedition
failed colonization attempt
abandoned Pensacola Bay settlement
aim create base for further inland exploration
establish permanent Spanish settlement in La Florida
secure Spanish control over the northern Gulf of Mexico
attemptedRelocation inland to the Coosa region
causeOfFailure disease
hurricanes
internal discord
starvation
supply shortages
consequence colonists forced to rely on local resources and native groups
country Spain
destination Pensacola Bay
endDate 1561
evacuationTo Havana, Cuba
surface form: Havana

Veracruz NERFINISHED
fleetSize approximately 11 ships
followedBy Pedro Menéndez de Avilés expedition to Florida
historicalSignificance early Spanish presence in the Pensacola region
one of the earliest large-scale European settlement attempts in the southeastern United States
included Mexican Indian auxiliaries
children
settlers
soldiers
women
interactedWith local indigenous peoples
landedAt Pensacola Bay
landedInPresentDay Florida
leader Tristán de Luna y Arellano NERFINISHED
legacy demonstrated difficulties of sustaining early Gulf Coast colonies
precedent for later Spanish settlements in West Florida
notableEvent major hurricane destroyed ships and supplies in 1559
numberOfColonists approximately 1500 people
organizedFrom Viceroyalty of New Spain
originPort Veracruz NERFINISHED
partOf Spanish colonization of the Americas
precededBy Hernando de Soto expedition
region Southern United States
surface form: southeastern United States
result failure to establish lasting settlement
settlementLocation Pensacola metropolitan area
surface form: Pensacola Bay area
settlementName Santa María de Ochuse
settlementType colonial town
sponsor Crown of Spain
surface form: Spanish Crown
startDate 1559
viceroySupport Luis de Velasco NERFINISHED

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Spanish conquest of Florida hasPart Tristán de Luna y Arellano expedition of 1559–1561