Mozambican Civil War
E417574
The Mozambican Civil War was a protracted and devastating conflict from 1977 to 1992 between the FRELIMO-led government and the RENAMO insurgency, marked by widespread atrocities, displacement, and the destruction of Mozambique’s post-independence economy and infrastructure.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Mozambican Civil War canonical | 5 |
| Mozambican Civil War (support operations) | 1 |
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
armed conflict
ⓘ
civil war ⓘ |
| belligerent |
FRELIMO
ⓘ
RENAMO ⓘ |
| casualties | hundreds of thousands of people killed ⓘ |
| cause |
opposition to FRELIMO’s Marxist-Leninist policies
ⓘ
post-independence political tensions in Mozambique ⓘ regional Cold War dynamics in Southern Africa ⓘ |
| characterizedBy |
attacks on health and education facilities
ⓘ
attacks on transport networks ⓘ destruction of infrastructure ⓘ use of child soldiers ⓘ widespread atrocities against civilians ⓘ |
| conflictType | internal conflict ⓘ |
| country | Mozambique ⓘ |
| displacement | millions of people displaced ⓘ |
| economicImpact |
collapse of agricultural production in many regions
ⓘ
devastation of Mozambique’s post-independence economy ⓘ severe damage to transport and communication infrastructure ⓘ |
| endDate | 1992 ⓘ |
| followedBy |
demobilization of combatants
ⓘ
introduction of multi-party elections in Mozambique ⓘ post-war reconstruction in Mozambique ⓘ |
| governmentSide | FRELIMO ⓘ |
| humanitarianImpact |
large refugee flows to neighboring countries
ⓘ
massive internal displacement ⓘ widespread famine ⓘ |
| ideologicalContext |
Cold War
ⓘ
Marxism–Leninism vs anti-communism ⓘ |
| locatedInContinent | Africa ⓘ |
| location | Mozambique ⓘ |
| peaceAgreement | Rome General Peace Accords ⓘ |
| precededBy | Mozambican War of Independence ⓘ |
| primaryBelligerent |
FRELIMO
ⓘ
surface form:
FRELIMO-led government of Mozambique
RENAMO insurgency ⓘ |
| region | Southern Africa ⓘ |
| result |
Rome General Peace Accords signed in 1992
ⓘ
transition to multi-party democracy in Mozambique ⓘ |
| significantEvent | Rome General Peace Accords ⓘ |
| startDate | 1977 ⓘ |
| supportedBy |
Cuba (FRELIMO side)
ⓘ
Rhodesia ⓘ
surface form:
Rhodesia (RENAMO side)
RENAMO in Mozambique ⓘ
surface form:
South Africa (RENAMO side)
Soviet Union (FRELIMO side) ⓘ Tanzania ⓘ
surface form:
Tanzania (FRELIMO side)
Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army ⓘ
surface form:
Zimbabwe (FRELIMO side)
|
| timePeriod | late 20th century ⓘ |
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Mozambican Civil War (support operations)