Battle of Pydna (168 BC)

E417458

The Battle of Pydna (168 BC) was a decisive clash in which the Roman Republic crushed the Macedonian phalanx, ending the Antigonid dynasty and effectively dissolving the Macedonian Kingdom as an independent power.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Battle of Pydna 3
Battle of Pydna (168 BC) canonical 3

Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient battle
battle
aftermath capture of Perseus of Macedon
dismantling of Macedonian monarchy
alsoKnownAs Battle of Pydna NERFINISHED
approxMacedonianStrength around 40,000–44,000 men
approxRomanStrength around 29,000–30,000 men
belligerent Macedon
surface form: Kingdom of Macedon

Roman Republic
cause Roman opposition to Macedonian power under Perseus
combatantCommander Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus
Perseus of Macedon
commandedBy Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus
conflictBetween Macedon
surface form: Kingdom of Macedon

Roman Republic
date 22 June 168 BC
decisiveAgainst Macedonian phalanx
decisiveFor Roman Republic
ended Antigonid dynasty
Macedonian Kingdom as an independent power
followedBy Roman reorganization of Macedon into client republics
historicalPeriod Hellenistic period
ledTo Roman protectorate over Greece
increased Roman influence in the eastern Mediterranean
legacy often cited as demonstration of Roman tactical flexibility over phalanx formations
location Macedon
near Pydna
notableFeature clash between Roman manipular system and Macedonian phalanx
notableTactic exploitation of broken terrain to disrupt phalanx
opposedBy Perseus of Macedon
opposedFormation Macedonian phalanx
partOf Roman expansion into the eastern Mediterranean
Macedonian Wars
surface form: Third Macedonian War
precededBy Battle of Callinicus (171 BC)
recordedBy Πολύβιος
surface form: Livy

Plutarch
result Roman victory
significance marked the fall of the Antigonid monarchy
secured Roman dominance in Greece
terrain hilly terrain near the sea
theatre Greek theatre of Roman–Macedonian conflicts
timeOfDay fought in the late afternoon
typeOfEngagement pitched battle
usedFormation Roman manipular legion

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Macedonian Wars notableBattle Battle of Pydna (168 BC)
subject surface form: Third Macedonian War
this entity surface form: Battle of Pydna
Roman conquest of the Hellenistic kingdoms significantEvent Battle of Pydna (168 BC)
this entity surface form: Battle of Pydna
Life of Aemilius Paulus focusesOnEvent Battle of Pydna (168 BC)
this entity surface form: Battle of Pydna
Pydna battleOccurredAt Battle of Pydna (168 BC)
Antigonid dynasty notableEvent Battle of Pydna (168 BC)