Manchester and Salford Yeomanry

E4167

The Manchester and Salford Yeomanry was a volunteer cavalry regiment of local middle-class citizens in early 19th-century England, notorious for its violent role in suppressing the 1819 Peterloo reform demonstration.

Aliases (1)

Statements (41)
Predicate Object
instanceOf volunteer cavalry regiment
yeomanry
activeDuringCentury 19th century
allegiance Crown of the United Kingdom
associatedPlace St Peter's Field, Manchester
associatedWith Manchester magistrates in 1819
anti-reform authorities in Manchester
commandedBy local officers drawn from Manchester middle class
commandStructure local magistrates (in practice during civil disturbances)
conflict Peterloo Massacre
country United Kingdom
disbandedAfter public outcry following Peterloo
duty support civil power during disturbances
equipment horses
sabres
eventDate 16 August 1819
garrison Manchester
Salford
governedBy British yeomanry regulations of the period
historicalRegion Industrial Revolution-era Lancashire
historicalReputation notorious for brutality at Peterloo
historicalStatus disbanded unit
ideologicalAlignment conservative
languageOfCommand English
legacy symbol of state violence in British reform history
location Lancashire
militaryBranch Cavalry
notableEventRole charged the crowd at Peterloo
notableFor violent role in suppressing the Peterloo Massacre demonstration
opposedTo parliamentary reform movement in 1819
partOf British Army auxiliary forces
perceptionByReformers instrument of class oppression
raisedFor defence against civil unrest
recordedIn accounts of the Peterloo Massacre
role internal security
riot control
socialComposition local middle-class citizens
type part-time volunteer unit
uniformType cavalry uniform typical of British yeomanry of the period
unitType local militia-style cavalry
victimsAtPeterloo unarmed reform demonstrators

Referenced by (4)

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