Israeli legislative election, 1949

E415246

The Israeli legislative election of 1949 was the first national election of the newly established State of Israel, forming its inaugural Knesset and shaping the country’s early political landscape.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf legislative election
national election
appointedPrimeMinisterAfterElection David Ben-Gurion
coalitionPartnersIncluded Mapam
surface form: Mapam (initially external support / later participation)

Liberal Party (Israel)
surface form: Progressive Party (Israel)

Sephardi and Mizrahi Jews
surface form: Sephardim and Oriental Communities

National Religious Party
surface form: United Religious Front
country Israel
date 25 January 1949
electedBodyNumber 1st Knesset
electoralBody Knesset
electoralThreshold 1.5 percent
eligibleVotersIncluded Arab citizens of Israel
Jewish citizens of Israel
excludedVoters most Palestinian Arabs displaced in 1948 war
followedBy Israeli legislative election, 1951
GeneralZionistsSeatsWon 7
hasRole formed inaugural Knesset
shaped early political landscape of Israel
headOfStateAtTime Chaim Weizmann
HerutSeatsWon 14
isFirstNationalElectionOf Israel
surface form: State of Israel
languageOfCampaign Arabic
Hebrew
leaderOfMainWinner David Ben-Gurion
legalBasis Transition Law 1949
surface form: Transition Law, 1949
legislatureTerm 1st Knesset
location Israel
surface form: State of Israel
mainIssues economic austerity
immigration and absorption of refugees
religion and state relations
security and ongoing war
mainWinner Mapai
majorParty General Zionists
Herut
Maki
Mapai
Mapam
National Religious Party
surface form: United Religious Front
MakiSeatsWon 4
MapaiSeatsWon 46
MapamSeatsWon 19
numberOfSeatsContested 120
precededBy Provisional Government of Israel
surface form: Provisional State Council of Israel
resultedInPrimeMinister David Ben-Gurion
tookPlaceDuring 1948 Arab–Israeli War armistice period
typeOfGovernmentFormed coalition government
UnitedReligiousFrontSeatsWon 16
voterTurnout approximately 86.9 percent
votingSystem party-list proportional representation
year 1949

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mapam participatedIn Israeli legislative election, 1949
Ahdut HaAvoda participatedIn Israeli legislative election, 1949
subject surface form: Ahdut HaAvoda – Poale Zion
Knesset elections firstElectionName Israeli legislative election, 1949
this entity surface form: 1949 Israeli legislative election
1st Knesset election Israeli legislative election, 1949
this entity surface form: 1949 Israeli legislative election
Israeli legislative election, 1951 previousElection Israeli legislative election, 1949