ICTP Dirac Medal and Prize
E413346
The ICTP Dirac Medal and Prize is an international award in theoretical physics and mathematics, given annually by the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics to honor significant contributions to these fields in the spirit of Paul Dirac.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Dirac Medal of the ICTP | 3 |
| ICTP Dirac Medal | 2 |
| Dirac Medal of ICTP | 1 |
| ICTP Dirac Medal and Prize canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4111614 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ICTP Dirac Medal and Prize Context triple: [Dirac Prize, alsoKnownAs, ICTP Dirac Medal and Prize]
-
A.
Lincei Medal
The Lincei Medal is a prestigious scientific award conferred by Italy’s Accademia dei Lincei to honor outstanding contributions to research and scholarship.
-
B.
Pomeranchuk Prize
The Pomeranchuk Prize is a prestigious international award in theoretical physics, named after Russian physicist Isaak Pomeranchuk and given annually for outstanding contributions to the field.
-
C.
Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics
The Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics is a prestigious annual award recognizing outstanding contributions at the interface of mathematics and theoretical physics.
-
D.
Oskar Klein Medal
The Oskar Klein Medal is a prestigious physics award recognizing outstanding contributions to theoretical physics and cosmology.
-
E.
Julius Wess Award
The Julius Wess Award is a physics prize recognizing outstanding contributions to theoretical particle physics and related fields.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ICTP Dirac Medal and Prize Target entity description: The ICTP Dirac Medal and Prize is an international award in theoretical physics and mathematics, given annually by the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics to honor significant contributions to these fields in the spirit of Paul Dirac.
-
A.
Lincei Medal
The Lincei Medal is a prestigious scientific award conferred by Italy’s Accademia dei Lincei to honor outstanding contributions to research and scholarship.
-
B.
Pomeranchuk Prize
The Pomeranchuk Prize is a prestigious international award in theoretical physics, named after Russian physicist Isaak Pomeranchuk and given annually for outstanding contributions to the field.
-
C.
Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics
The Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics is a prestigious annual award recognizing outstanding contributions at the interface of mathematics and theoretical physics.
-
D.
Oskar Klein Medal
The Oskar Klein Medal is a prestigious physics award recognizing outstanding contributions to theoretical physics and cosmology.
-
E.
Julius Wess Award
The Julius Wess Award is a physics prize recognizing outstanding contributions to theoretical particle physics and related fields.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (29)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
international award
ⓘ
mathematics award ⓘ physics award ⓘ science award ⓘ |
| administeredBy |
International Centre for Theoretical Physics
ⓘ
surface form:
ICTP
|
| associatedWith |
Abdus Salam
ⓘ
International Centre for Theoretical Physics ⓘ |
| awardedFor |
significant contributions to mathematics
ⓘ
significant contributions to theoretical physics ⓘ work in the spirit of Paul Dirac ⓘ |
| country | Italy ⓘ |
| eligibility | scientists worldwide ⓘ |
| field |
mathematics
ⓘ
theoretical physics ⓘ |
| firstAwarded | 1985 ⓘ |
| frequency | annual ⓘ |
| hasAwardType |
medal
ⓘ
monetary prize ⓘ |
| hasLanguage |
English
ⓘ
Italian ⓘ |
| inception | 1985 ⓘ |
| location | Trieste NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| monthAwarded | August ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Paul Dirac ⓘ |
| notableFor | recognizing major advances in theoretical physics and mathematics ⓘ |
| officialWebsite | https://www.ictp.it/about-ictp/prizes-awards/dirac-medal ⓘ |
| presentedBy |
International Centre for Theoretical Physics
ⓘ
surface form:
Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics
|
| relatedTo |
Dirac Prize
ⓘ
surface form:
Paul Dirac Medal (IOP)
|
| sponsor |
International Centre for Theoretical Physics
ⓘ
surface form:
Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: ICTP Dirac Medal and Prize Description of subject: The ICTP Dirac Medal and Prize is an international award in theoretical physics and mathematics, given annually by the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics to honor significant contributions to these fields in the spirit of Paul Dirac.
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Dirac Medal of the ICTP
this entity surface form:
Dirac Medal of the ICTP
this entity surface form:
ICTP Dirac Medal
this entity surface form:
Dirac Medal of ICTP
this entity surface form:
ICTP Dirac Medal
this entity surface form:
Dirac Medal of the ICTP