Volga–Don Canal

E41306

The Volga–Don Canal is a major Soviet-era waterway in southern Russia that links the Volga and Don rivers, providing a crucial navigable connection between the Caspian Sea and the Sea of Azov/Black Sea.


Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf ship canal
waterway
builtBy Soviet Union
connects Black Sea
Caspian Sea
Don River
Sea of Azov
Volga River
constructionMethod partly excavated by manual labor
partly excavated by mechanized equipment
constructionStartDate 1948
country Russia
endingPoint Don River near Kalach-na-Donu
era Soviet era
hasLock 4 locks on the Don slope
9 locks on the Volga slope
hasLockType chamber lock
hasStructure dams
embankments
locks
shipping channels
inaugurationDate 1952
length about 101 kilometers
about 63 miles
locatedIn Rostov Oblast
Volgograd Oblast
southern Russia
maximumVesselBeam about 17 meters
maximumVesselDraft about 3.5 meters
maximumVesselLength about 140 meters
nearCity Kalach-na-Donu
Volgograd
numberOfLocks 13
openedToTraffic 1952
operator Russian inland waterways authorities
partOf Unified Deep Water System of European Russia
primaryUse bulk commodities transport
cargo transport
startingPoint Volga River near Volgograd
status operational
strategicImportance enables inland shipping between central Russia and Black Sea ports
links Caspian Sea basin with Black Sea basin
usedFor coal transport
construction materials transport
grain transport
oil transport
waterSource Don River
Tsimlyansk Reservoir
Volga River


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