Samaritans of Shechem

E411129

The Samaritans of Shechem were a distinct Israelite-descended religious community centered around Mount Gerizim near Shechem, maintaining their own version of the Pentateuch and temple traditions separate from mainstream Judaism.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Samaritan community
religious community
acknowledgesProphet Joshua
Moses
associatedSite ruins of Samaritan temple on Mount Gerizim
centralBelief Mount Gerizim as chosen place of God
rejection of Jerusalem Temple as legitimate sanctuary
centralSanctuary Mount Gerizim area
surface form: Mount Gerizim
claimsDescentFrom Tribe of Levi
surface form: Levitical families

tribe of Ephraim
Tribe of Manasseh
surface form: tribe of Manasseh
communityStructure priestly families and lay families
considersOthersAs Jews as schismatic from original Israelite religion
dietaryLaw observance of Pentateuchal kashrut
differsFrom Rabbinic Judaism
Second Temple Judaism centered on Jerusalem
ethnicOrigin Israelite-descended people
geographicRegion Samaria
central highlands of ancient Israel
historicalCenter Shechem
historicalConflictWith Iudaeorum
surface form: Judeans
historicalPeriod documented since Persian period
languageTradition Samaritan Hebrew
liturgicalLanguage Samaritan Aramaic
Samaritan Hebrew
locatedNear Mount Gerizim area
surface form: Mount Gerizim

Shechem
surface form: ancient city of Shechem
maintainsText Samaritan Pentateuch
messianicBelief Taheb (restorer) figure
observes Passover sacrifice on Mount Gerizim
Sabbath according to Samaritan law
biblical festivals according to Samaritan calendar
pilgrimageSite Mount Gerizim during festivals
preservesTradition oral interpretations of the Samaritan Pentateuch
rejectsText Ketuvim
surface form: Ketuvim (Writings) of the Hebrew Bible

Neviim
surface form: Neviim (Prophets) of the Hebrew Bible
religiousLaw Samaritan halakhah based on Pentateuch
religiousLeadership High Priest of the Samaritans
religiousTradition Samaritanism
ritualPractice circumcision on the eighth day
strict purity laws
scripturalFeature Samaritan Pentateuch includes command to build altar on Mount Gerizim
scriptureName Samaritan Pentateuch
surface form: Torah of Moses (Samaritan version)
scriptureType Pentateuch-only canon
selfIdentification Israelites
surface form: Benei Yisrael (Children of Israel)
usesCalendar Samaritan calendar
surface form: Samaritan lunar-solar calendar
viewsItselfAs true Israel
writingSystem Samaritan script

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

John Hyrcanus I opponentOf Samaritans of Shechem
Mount Gerizim area culturalSignificanceFor Samaritans of Shechem
this entity surface form: Samaritan community
Mount Gerizim area confessionalMajorityInCoreSite Samaritans of Shechem
this entity surface form: Samaritan community
John 4 mentionsPerson Samaritans of Shechem
this entity surface form: Samaritans of Sychar