Temporary Provisions Effective During the Period of Communist Rebellion

E410963

Temporary Provisions Effective During the Period of Communist Rebellion were emergency constitutional amendments in the Republic of China that vastly expanded presidential powers and enabled prolonged martial law and authoritarian rule, particularly in Taiwan during the Cold War.

All labels observed (1)

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional amendment
emergency provision
extra-constitutional measure
appliedIn Taiwan, Province of China
surface form: Free area of the Republic of China

Taiwan, Province of China
surface form: Taiwan
associatedWith Kuomintang one-party dominance
White Terror in Taiwan
characterizedAs emergency constitutional amendments
instrument of authoritarian governance
temporary but long-lasting constitutional framework
country Republic of China
enables authoritarian rule
martial law
suspension of normal constitutional order
expandsPowerOf President of the Republic of China
governs state of emergency in the Republic of China
historicalContext Chinese Civil War
Cold War
impact concentration of power in the executive branch
delay of full constitutional implementation in Taiwan
entrenchment of one-party rule
restriction of civil liberties
weakening of legislative and judicial checks and balances
implementedBy Nationalist Government of China
surface form: Kuomintang government
jurisdiction Republic of China
justification claimed ongoing communist rebellion
language Chinese
legalBasisFor extended terms of office for elected representatives
postponement of constitutional democracy in the Republic of China
prolonged martial law in Taiwan
rule by decree by the president
legalNature constitutional-level norm
legalStatus abolished
modifies Constitution of the Republic of China
opposedBy Taiwanese democracy movement
dangwai movement
politicalOrientation anti-communist
purpose to expand presidential powers during the period of communist rebellion
to provide a legal basis for emergency rule
to support the Kuomintang government in its confrontation with the Chinese Communist Party
relatedConcept authoritarianism in Taiwan
democratization of Taiwan
martial law in Taiwan
relatedTo Constitution of the Republic of China
scope internal security
national security
political rights and freedoms
temporalNature intended as temporary but applied for an extended period

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

White Terror in Taiwan legalBasis Temporary Provisions Effective During the Period of Communist Rebellion