Metaxas Line

E410384

The Metaxas Line was a series of fortifications built by Greece along its northern border before World War II to defend against potential invasions, particularly from Bulgaria and Germany.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf fortification line
military defensive line
attackedBy Bulgaria
Nazi Germany
builtByGovernmentOf Metaxas Regime
surface form: Ioannis Metaxas regime
bypassedVia invasion through Yugoslavia
constructedFor border defense
constructedToDefendAgainst Bulgaria
Germany
constructionType reinforced concrete
underground fortifications
country Greece
currentUse military memorial
tourist attraction
defendedBy Greek Army
surface form: Hellenic Army
defensiveWorks artillery positions
bunkers
machine-gun nests
tunnels
underground galleries
designedToCounter potential Bulgarian aggression
endConstruction 1940
fallDate April 1941
followsBorderWith Bulgaria
Yugoslavia
front Balkan theatre of World War II
surface form: Macedonian front of World War II
governingDoctrine static defense strategy
hasNotableFortress Fort Istibey
Fort Lisse
Fort Roupel
laterThreat Wehrmacht offensive
lengthApproximate 155 kilometers
locatedIn northern Greece
namedAfter Ioannis Metaxas
notableOutcome strong local resistance despite eventual breakthrough
notableYear 1941
partOfCampaign German invasion of Greece
region Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
surface form: Eastern Macedonia

Thrace
surface form: Western Thrace
similarTo Maginot Line
startConstruction 1936
status partially preserved
strategicPurpose delay enemy advance
protect access to Thessaloniki
timePeriod interwar period
usedInBattle Battle of the Metaxas Line
usedInConflict World War II

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

World War II defences hasPart Metaxas Line
Epirus front associatedWith Metaxas Line
this entity surface form: Metaxas Line (as separate Greek defensive system)