Naturalism

E407839

Naturalism is a late 19th- and early 20th-century literary movement that portrays life with detached, often pessimistic realism, emphasizing the influence of environment, heredity, and social conditions on human behavior.

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All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Naturalism canonical 41
naturalism 4
American naturalism 3

Statements (70)

Predicate Object
instanceOf 19th-century literary movement
20th-century literary movement
aesthetic concept
literary movement
associatedWith Émile Zola's theoretical writings
countryOfOrigin France
field drama
fiction
literature
novel
short story
hasCriticalConcept roman expérimental
hasGenreRelation submovement of Realism (literature)
hasKeyFigure Alphonse Daudet
Frank Norris
Guy de Maupassant
Henrik Ibsen
Jack London
Joris-Karl Huysmans
Nikolai Chernyshevsky
Stephen Crane
Theodore Dreiser
Thomas Hardy
Émile Zola
hasKeyWork Germinal
Les Rougon-Macquart
surface form: L'Assommoir

Maggie: A Girl of the Streets
McTeague
Nana
Sister Carrie
Tess of the D’Urbervilles
surface form: Tess of the d'Urbervilles

The Call of the Wild
Thérèse Raquin
hasMainCharacteristic detached realism
emphasis on environment
emphasis on heredity
emphasis on social conditions
emphasis on the sordid and harsh aspects of life
exploration of human instincts
focus on determinism
focus on lower-class characters
focus on social problems
focus on urban settings
influence of scientific thought
objective narrative stance
pessimistic tone
rejection of idealization
use of colloquial language
use of detailed description
hasPeriod early 20th century
late 19th century
hasTheme breakdown of traditional values
conflict between individual and environment
moral ambiguity
poverty
sexuality
social determinism
struggle for survival
violence
influenced American literature
modernist literature
social problem novel
influencedBy Darwinism
Realism
surface form: Realism (literature)

experimental method
positivism
scientific determinism
sociology
opposedTo Romanticism
idealized representation of life

Referenced by (49)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Edith Wharton movement Naturalism
August Strindberg movement Naturalism
this entity surface form: naturalism
War Is Kind literaryMovement Naturalism
White Fang literaryMovement Naturalism
this entity surface form: naturalism
French literature hasMovement Naturalism
Guy de Maupassant movement Naturalism
Edmond Duranty movement Naturalism
Octave Mirbeau movement Naturalism
La Terre literaryMovement Naturalism
L’Argent literaryMovement Naturalism
The Debacle literaryMovement Naturalism
The Financier literaryMovement Naturalism
Hey Rub-a-Dub-Dub literaryMovement Naturalism
this entity surface form: naturalism
Twelve Men literaryMovement Naturalism
this entity surface form: American naturalism
Ambrose Bierce movement Naturalism
Plassans literaryMovement Naturalism
Rougon family literaryMovement Naturalism
McTeague literaryMovement Naturalism
this entity surface form: American naturalism
Vandover and the Brute literaryMovement Naturalism
this entity surface form: American naturalism
Florent literaryMovement Naturalism
this entity surface form: naturalism
Pierre Sandoz literaryMovement Naturalism
Fauchery hasLiteraryMovement Naturalism
Henri Biva movement Naturalism
Claude Lantier literaryMovement Naturalism
Charles-Marie-Georges movement Naturalism
subject surface form: Charles-Marie-Georges Huysmans
La cathédrale literaryMovement Naturalism
subject surface form: La Cathédrale
Nana Coupeau literaryMovementContext Naturalism
this entity surface form: French naturalism
Irma Bécot literaryMovement Naturalism
Władysław Reymont movement Naturalism
La barraca literaryMovement Naturalism
Benito Pérez Galdós movement Naturalism