1970 United States census

E406897

The 1970 United States census was the nationwide population count conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau in 1970, providing detailed demographic, social, and economic data on residents of the United States at the start of that decade.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
1970 United States census canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States census
decennial census
apportionmentBase resident population of the states
archivedAt National Archives and Records Administration
censusDate 1970-04-01
conductedBy Bureau of the Census
surface form: United States Census Bureau
country United States of America
surface form: United States
dataProcessingMethod computer-assisted tabulation
dataProducts machine-readable data tapes
printed reports
public use microdata samples (PUMS)
summary statistical tables
dataTypeCollected demographic characteristics
economic characteristics
housing
population
social characteristics
decennialSequenceNumber 19
followedBy 1980 United States census
geographicCoverage 50 U.S. states
District of Columbia
U.S. territories (limited coverage)
historicalSignificance benchmark for demographic and social conditions in the United States around 1970
languageOfQuestionnaires English
Spanish (in selected areas)
legalAuthority Title 13 of the United States Code
legalConfidentiality individual responses kept confidential by law
longFormSampleDescription long-form questionnaire given to a sample of households
microdataAvailability individual-level microdata available through IPUMS
notableMethodologicalFeature first U.S. census to use extensive mail-out mail-back questionnaires
parentAgencyOfCensusBureau U.S. Department of Commerce
surface form: United States Department of Commerce
populationCounted 203211926
populationCountedDescription The census counted 203,211,926 people in the United States
populationRankInHistory first U.S. census to record a population over 200 million
precededBy 1960 United States census
primaryPurpose allocation of federal funds
apportionment of seats in the United States House of Representatives
redistricting
publicationPeriod detailed results released over the early 1970s
questionnaireType long form
short form
referenceDateDescription Census Day was April 1, 1970
startYearOfDecade 1970
summaryDataAvailability aggregate data available from the National Historical Geographic Information System
timeReference start of the 1970s decade
usedFor demographic research
economic research
public policy analysis
urban planning

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

1960 United States census followedBy 1970 United States census
Census Day hasCensusDay 1970 United States census