Garden of Perfect Brightness

E406604

The Garden of Perfect Brightness, better known as the Old Summer Palace in Beijing, was an expansive complex of imperial gardens and palaces of the Qing dynasty, famed for its exquisite architecture and art before being largely destroyed in the 19th century.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Garden of Perfect Brightness canonical 1

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf cultural heritage site
historic site
imperial garden
palace complex
architecturalStyle Chinese classical garden
European-style baroque features
area over 3.5 square kilometers
builtFor Qing emperors
builtUnder Kangxi
surface form: Kangxi Emperor
comprises Changchun Garden
surface form: Changchunyuan

Qichunyuan
Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan)
surface form: Yuanmingyuan proper
constructionStart early 18th century
country China
currentCondition ruins
currentUse public park
tourist attraction
destroyedBy British forces
surface form: British troops

French forces
surface form: French troops
destroyedDuring Second Anglo-Chinese War
surface form: Second Opium War
destroyedIn 1860
destructionOrderedBy James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin
surface form: James Bruce 8th Earl of Elgin
event burning of palaces
looting of artworks
expandedUnder Qianlong Emperor
Yongzheng
surface form: Yongzheng Emperor
hasAlias Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan)
surface form: Old Summer Palace

Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan)
surface form: Yuan Ming Yuan

Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan)
surface form: Yuanmingyuan
hasMuseum Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan)
surface form: Yuanmingyuan Ruins Museum
heritageStatus Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level in China
knownFor Western-style stone palaces
artificial lakes and waterways
elaborate landscaping
exquisite architecture
extensive art collections
pavilions and halls
locatedIn Beijing
Haidian District NERFINISHED
locatedNear Summer Palace
managedBy Yuanmingyuan Park
surface form: Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park administration
subjectOf Chinese literature
documentary films
historical research
symbolizes loss of cultural heritage
national humiliation in China
usedAs administrative center
imperial residence
political center
royal garden
usedBy Aisin Gioro
surface form: Qing dynasty imperial family

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan) alternativeName Garden of Perfect Brightness
subject surface form: Old Summer Palace