Bhaja Caves

E405877

Bhaja Caves are a group of ancient rock-cut Buddhist cave temples in Maharashtra, India, renowned for their early Hinayana architecture and intricate carvings.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Bhaja Caves canonical 2

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Buddhist rock-cut cave complex
archaeological site
tourist attraction
access footpath from Bhaja village
architecturalStyle Hinayana Buddhist architecture
associatedWith Nikaya Buddhism
surface form: Hinayana Buddhism

trader and monk routes in Western Ghats
constructionType rock-cut architecture
country India
dateOfConstruction 2nd century BCE
era Satavahana dynasty
surface form: Satavahana period
hasPart Chaitya hall
Viharas
inscriptions
sculpted verandahs
stupas
wooden architectural elements
heritageDesignation Monument of National Importance (India)
inscriptionLanguage Prakrit
inscriptionScript Brahmi script
locatedIn Maharashtra
Pune district
locatedNear Lonavala
Malavli railway station
locatedOn slopes of the Western Ghats
maintainedBy Archaeological Survey of India
materialUsed basalt rock
nearbySite Bedse Caves
Karla Caves
Lohagad Fort
Visapur Fort
notableFeature carvings of human and animal figures
early horseshoe-shaped chaitya arch
group of 14 stupas
intricate relief carvings
wooden beam imitations in stone
numberOfCaves 22
overlooks Bhaja village
period circa 2nd century BCE to 1st century CE
primaryFunction monastic dwelling
place of worship
region Deccan Plateau
surface form: Deccan
religion Buddhism
subjectOf archaeological studies on early Buddhist architecture
art historical research on rock-cut caves in Western India
tourism popular trekking destination

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Lonavala touristAttraction Bhaja Caves
Karla Caves similarTo Bhaja Caves