Bharat Ratna

E4046

Bharat Ratna is India’s highest civilian award, conferred for exceptional service or performance of the highest order in any field of human endeavor.

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf civilian award
national honour
awardedBy President of India
canBeAwardedPosthumously yes
carriesMonetaryGrant no
conferredFor exceptional service
performance of the highest order
country India
dateOfEstablishment 1954-01-02
eligibilityAfterExpansion any field of human endeavour
eligibilityExpandedInYear 2011
entailsPrecedenceAndStatus yes
entailsSpecialPension no
establishedBy Government of India
President of India
fieldOfRecognition any field of human endeavour
firstAwarded 1954
firstRecipient C. Rajagopalachari
C. V. Raman
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
foreignRecipient Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Mother Teresa
Nelson Mandela
higherThan Padma Vibhushan
initialEligibility for services in the fields of arts, literature, science and public services
isHighestCivilianAwardOf India
legalBasis Article 18 of the Constitution of India (as interpreted for titles and awards)
material bronze
maximumLivingRecipientsAtATime 3
notableRecipient A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
B. R. Ambedkar
Indira Gandhi
Jawaharlal Nehru
Lata Mangeshkar
Sachin Tendulkar
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
notConsideredTitleUnderConstitution yes
notRestrictedToIndianCitizens yes
obverseDesign sunburst with the words "Bharat Ratna" in Devanagari script
posthumousAwardsInitiallyPermitted yes
posthumousAwardsRestoredInYear 1957
posthumousAwardsSuspendedInYear 1955
postNominalLetters Bharat Ratna self-link
presentedBy President of India
rankInIndianOrderOfPrecedence 7
relatedAward Padma Bhushan
Padma awards
surface form: Padma Shri

Padma Vibhushan
reverseDesign State Emblem of India
surface form: State Emblem of India and motto "Satyameva Jayate"
ribbonColor white
typeOfDecoration peepal leaf-shaped medallion
yearOfEstablishment 1954

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (60)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

M. Visvesvaraya awardReceived Bharat Ratna
this entity surface form: Bharat Ratna 1955
P. V. Narasimha Rao awarded Bharat Ratna
Zakir Husain awardReceived Bharat Ratna
JP awardReceived Bharat Ratna
subject surface form: Jayaprakash Narayan
Pranab Mukherjee awardReceived Bharat Ratna
J. R. D. Tata awardReceived Bharat Ratna
J. R. D. Tata awardFor Bharat Ratna
this entity surface form: Bharat Ratna for public service and industrial development