Siege of Jerusalem (63 BCE)

E401810

battle military conflict siege

The Siege of Jerusalem in 63 BCE was a pivotal Roman military intervention led by Pompey that ended the Hasmonean civil war, brought Judea under Roman control, and marked the loss of Jewish political independence.

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All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Siege of Jerusalem (63 BCE) canonical	3
siege of Jerusalem (63 BCE)	2
Roman intervention in Judea (63–55 BCE)	1

Statements (52)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	battle ⓘ military conflict ⓘ siege ⓘ
belligerent	Roman forces under Pompey ⓘ supporters of Aristobulus II ⓘ supporters of Hyrcanus II ⓘ
causeOfConflict	Roman intervention in Hasmonean succession dispute ⓘ dynastic struggle between Hyrcanus II and Aristobulus II ⓘ
chronologicalOrder	late Roman Republic period ⓘ
commandedBy	Marcus Aemilius Scaurus ⓘ Pompey the Great ⓘ
conflictType	Roman siege ⓘ
countryInvolved	Hasmonean dynasty ⓘ surface form: Hasmonean Kingdom of Judea Roman Republic ⓘ
date	63 BCE ⓘ
describedIn	Works of Flavius Josephus ⓘ surface form: writings of Flavius Josephus
followedBy	Roman reorganization of Judea ⓘ establishment of Judea as a Roman client kingdom ⓘ
hasParticipant	Aristobulus II ⓘ Hasmonean dynasty ⓘ surface form: Hasmonean Kingdom Hyrcanus II ⓘ Jewish defenders of Jerusalem ⓘ Pompey the Great ⓘ Roman Republic ⓘ
historicalPeriod	late Hellenistic period ⓘ late Second Temple period ⓘ
location	Jerusalem ⓘ Judea ⓘ Levant region ⓘ surface form: Levant
opposingCommander	Aristobulus II ⓘ Jewish priestly and aristocratic leaders loyal to Aristobulus II ⓘ
partOf	Hasmonean civil war ⓘ
politicalConsequence	Judea reduced to client state of Rome ⓘ Roman oversight of Judean foreign policy ⓘ beginning of Roman hegemony in Judea ⓘ curtailment of Hasmonean territorial holdings ⓘ
precededBy	Hasmonean civil war ⓘ
religiousConsequence	Roman entry into the Holy of Holies by Pompey ⓘ shock and resentment among many Jews ⓘ
result	Aristobulus II deposed ⓘ Aristobulus II taken to Rome as prisoner ⓘ Jerusalem’s walls breached ⓘ Judea brought under Roman control ⓘ Roman victory ⓘ capture of Jerusalem by Roman forces ⓘ end of Hasmonean civil war ⓘ installation of Hyrcanus II as high priest and ethnarch ⓘ loss of Jewish political independence ⓘ massacre of defenders in the Temple precincts ⓘ
significance	end of independent Hasmonean rule in Judea ⓘ turning point in Judean-Roman relations ⓘ
year	63 BCE ⓘ

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Aristobulus II → event → Siege of Jerusalem (63 BCE) ⓘ

Hyrcanus II → event → Siege of Jerusalem (63 BCE) ⓘ

Roman intervention of Pompey in 63 BCE → precededBy → Siege of Jerusalem (63 BCE) ⓘ

Hasmonean civil war → significantEvent → Siege of Jerusalem (63 BCE) ⓘ

this entity surface form: siege of Jerusalem (63 BCE)

Alexander (son of Aristobulus II) → militaryConflict → Siege of Jerusalem (63 BCE) ⓘ

this entity surface form: Roman intervention in Judea (63–55 BCE)

Pompey’s Eastern campaigns → involves → Siege of Jerusalem (63 BCE) ⓘ

this entity surface form: siege of Jerusalem (63 BCE)