On the Physical Basis of Life
E400553
"On the Physical Basis of Life" is a seminal 19th-century essay by biologist Thomas Henry Huxley that argues for a materialistic, scientific explanation of life processes.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| On the Physical Basis of Life canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3920531 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: On the Physical Basis of Life Context triple: [Science and Culture, and Other Essays, hasEssay, On the Physical Basis of Life]
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A.
The Physiology of Common Life
The Physiology of Common Life is a 19th-century popular science book by George Henry Lewes that explains human physiological processes in accessible, everyday terms.
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B.
Essays of a Biologist
Essays of a Biologist is a collection of influential essays by evolutionary biologist Julian Huxley that explores biology’s implications for human society, philosophy, and the modern worldview.
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C.
The Nature of the Physical World
The Nature of the Physical World is a 1928 book by physicist Arthur Eddington that explores the philosophical implications of modern physics, especially relativity and quantum theory, for our understanding of reality.
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D.
Haldane–Oparin hypothesis of the origin of life
The Haldane–Oparin hypothesis of the origin of life proposes that life first arose through a gradual chemical evolution of organic molecules in Earth’s early “primordial soup,” eventually leading to self-replicating systems.
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E.
The Science of Life
The Science of Life is a landmark early 20th-century biology book co-authored by H.G. Wells, his son George Philip Wells, and Julian Huxley that presents modern biological science in an accessible, encyclopedic form.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: On the Physical Basis of Life Target entity description: "On the Physical Basis of Life" is a seminal 19th-century essay by biologist Thomas Henry Huxley that argues for a materialistic, scientific explanation of life processes.
-
A.
The Physiology of Common Life
The Physiology of Common Life is a 19th-century popular science book by George Henry Lewes that explains human physiological processes in accessible, everyday terms.
-
B.
Essays of a Biologist
Essays of a Biologist is a collection of influential essays by evolutionary biologist Julian Huxley that explores biology’s implications for human society, philosophy, and the modern worldview.
-
C.
The Nature of the Physical World
The Nature of the Physical World is a 1928 book by physicist Arthur Eddington that explores the philosophical implications of modern physics, especially relativity and quantum theory, for our understanding of reality.
-
D.
Haldane–Oparin hypothesis of the origin of life
The Haldane–Oparin hypothesis of the origin of life proposes that life first arose through a gradual chemical evolution of organic molecules in Earth’s early “primordial soup,” eventually leading to self-replicating systems.
-
E.
The Science of Life
The Science of Life is a landmark early 20th-century biology book co-authored by H.G. Wells, his son George Philip Wells, and Julian Huxley that presents modern biological science in an accessible, encyclopedic form.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
19th-century essay
ⓘ
essay ⓘ philosophy of science work ⓘ scientific essay ⓘ |
| arguesAgainst | vitalism ⓘ |
| arguesFor |
materialism
ⓘ
scientific naturalism ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Victorian scientific naturalism
ⓘ
conflict thesis of science and religion ⓘ |
| author |
Thomas Henry Huxley
ⓘ
surface form:
T. H. Huxley
Thomas Henry Huxley ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | United Kingdom ⓘ |
| discusses |
continuity between living and non-living matter
ⓘ
limits of metaphysical speculation in science ⓘ protoplasm as the physical basis of life ⓘ |
| field |
biology
ⓘ
history of science ⓘ philosophy of biology ⓘ |
| firstPublishedIn |
The Fortnightly Review
ⓘ
surface form:
Fortnightly Review
|
| genre |
popular science
ⓘ
scientific lecture ⓘ |
| hasPerspective |
empiricist
ⓘ
reductionist ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance |
important contribution to popularizing Darwinism
ⓘ
key text in the Victorian debate over materialism ⓘ |
| includedIn | collections of Huxley’s essays ⓘ |
| influenced |
debates on science and religion in the 19th century
ⓘ
later philosophy of biology ⓘ public understanding of evolution ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Charles Darwin
ⓘ
On the Origin of Species ⓘ contemporary cell theory ⓘ protoplasm concept ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| lectureLocation | Edinburgh ⓘ |
| lectureYear | 1868 ⓘ |
| mainTopic |
materialistic explanation of life
ⓘ
mechanistic view of life processes ⓘ protoplasm theory ⓘ relationship between matter and life ⓘ vitalism versus materialism ⓘ |
| originalForm | public lecture ⓘ |
| positionTaken |
life phenomena are explicable by physical and chemical laws
ⓘ
mind depends on physical processes in the brain ⓘ no special vital force is required to explain life ⓘ |
| publicationCentury | 19th century ⓘ |
| publicationYear | 1868 ⓘ |
| targetAudience | educated lay public ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
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You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: On the Physical Basis of Life Description of subject: "On the Physical Basis of Life" is a seminal 19th-century essay by biologist Thomas Henry Huxley that argues for a materialistic, scientific explanation of life processes.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.