South Wales iron industry

E396115

The South Wales iron industry was a major 18th- and 19th-century industrial powerhouse centered in the Welsh Valleys, known for its large ironworks and crucial role in Britain’s early industrialization.

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All labels observed (4)

Statements (55)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical industry
iron industry
country United Kingdom
declineCause competition from steel industry
exhaustion of local ore deposits
technological shift to steelmaking
economicImpact growth of Merthyr Tydfil as major town
rapid urbanization of South Wales Valleys
endTime 20th century
exportDestination Great Britain
surface form: Britain

Europe
United States of America
surface form: United States
fuelType coal
coke
heritageDesignation Blaenavon Industrial Landscape
surface form: UNESCO World Heritage Site (Blaenavon Industrial Landscape)
heritageSite Blaenavon Industrial Landscape
historicalImportance major contributor to Britain’s early industrialization
one of the world’s leading iron-producing regions in early 19th century
industryType ironmaking
locatedIn South Wales
South Wales Valleys
surface form: Welsh Valleys
mainRegion Glamorganshire
Monmouthshire
majorCenter Aberdare
Blaenavon
Cyfarthfa
Dowlais
Ebbw Vale
Hirwaun
Merthyr Tydfil
Neath Abbey
Penydarren
Ynysfach Ironworks
surface form: Plymouth Ironworks

Rhymney
Tredegar
Ystalyfera
peakPeriod early 19th century
late 18th century
product iron bars
iron plates
pig iron
rails
wrought iron
rawMaterial iron ore
limestone
relatedIndustry South Wales Valleys
surface form: South Wales coalfield
significantEvent Industrial Revolution
socialImpact creation of industrial working class communities
startTime 18th century
technologyUsed blast furnace
puddling furnace
rolling mill
transportInfrastructure canals
railways
tramroads

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cyfarthfa Ironworks partOf South Wales iron industry
Ynysfach Ironworks partOf South Wales iron industry
this entity surface form: Merthyr Tydfil iron industry
Ynysfach Ironworks partOf South Wales iron industry
South Wales Railway linkedIndustrialArea South Wales iron industry
this entity surface form: South Wales ironworks
Blaenavon Ironworks partOf South Wales iron industry
Pwll Du quarries associatedWith South Wales iron industry
this entity surface form: South Wales ironmaking district