Torwa state

E39505

The Torwa state was a precolonial Shona-speaking kingdom in southwestern Zimbabwe, centered at Khami and known for its stone architecture and role as a successor to Great Zimbabwe.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Torwa state canonical 4

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Shona-speaking polity
historical state
precolonial African kingdom
archaeologicalCulture Khami Ruins
surface form: Khami culture
archaeologicalSite Khami Ruins
associatedWith Khami architectural style
capital Khami Ruins
surface form: Khami
centeredAt Khami Ruins
surface form: Khami
continent Africa
country Zimbabwe
culturalSuccessorOf Great Zimbabwe
surface form: Great Zimbabwe culture
economyBasedOn agriculture
cattle herding
regional trade
ethnolinguisticGroup Shona
flourishedInCentury 15th century
16th century
17th century
hasArchaeologicalEvidence elite residences at Khami
stone-walled platforms at Khami
terracing and retaining walls
hasFeature complex settlement hierarchy around Khami
elite stone platforms separated from commoner areas
heritageSiteAtCapital Khami Ruins
surface form: Khami Ruins National Monument
influenced later Rozvi polities
influencedBy Great Zimbabwe architectural traditions
knownFor decorated stone walls
dry-stone walling
stone architecture
terraced stone platforms
language Shona language
locatedIn southwestern Zimbabwe
materialCulture beadwork
decorated pottery
iron objects
modernCountryTerritory Zimbabwe
surface form: Republic of Zimbabwe
partOfHistoricalRegion Rozvi and Torwa cultural area
politicalCenterType stone-built hilltop complex
politicalSystem monarchy
precolonialStatus existed before European colonization of Zimbabwe
region southern Africa
religion African traditional religion
surface form: Shona traditional religion
rulingEliteCulture Shona culture
successorOf Great Zimbabwe
surface form: Kingdom of Great Zimbabwe
successorStateSite Khami Ruins
surface form: Khami Ruins World Heritage Site
timePeriod Late Iron Age
tradeNetwork interior southern Africa trade routes

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Khami Ruins culture Torwa state
Khami River associatedWith Torwa state
Shona states includedState Torwa state