Somalia–Ethiopia border

E394929

The Somalia–Ethiopia border is a long, historically contested frontier in the Horn of Africa that cuts across ethnic Somali regions and has been a focal point of regional conflict and political tension.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf international border
political boundary
borderCountry Ethiopia
Somalia
characteristic crossed by pastoralist communities
largely arid
porous
colonialPowerInvolved France
Italy
United Kingdom
continent Africa
crossesEthnicRegion Somali-inhabited territories
hasBorderRegion Awdal region
Bakool region
Bari region
Galguduud region
Gedo region
Hiiraan region
Mudug region
Puntland
Somali Region of Ethiopia
surface form: Somali Region, Ethiopia

Somaliland
Sool region
Togdheer region
Woqooyi Galbeed region
hasDispute territorial dispute between Somalia and Ethiopia
historicalStatus contested frontier
locatedIn Horn of Africa
politicalSignificance central to Somali irredentist claims
focal point of regional tension
relatedConflict Ogaden conflict
surface form: Ethiopia–Somalia conflict

Ogaden conflict
surface form: Ogaden War

Ogaden conflict
surface form: Ogaden insurgency
relatedEthnicGroup Oromo people
Somali people
relatedIssue cross-border trade
refugee movements
relatedOrganization African Union
Intergovernmental Authority on Development
securityIssue armed conflict
cross-border insurgency
smuggling
separatesCountry Ethiopia
Somalia
timePeriodOfDemarcation early 20th century
late 19th century
treatyInvolved Anglo-Ethiopian Treaty of 1897
Anglo-Italian agreements on Somali territories
Franco-Ethiopian agreements on Somali territories
usedBy nomadic herders

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Jubaland borderFeature Somalia–Ethiopia border
Ogaden conflict hasHistoricalRootsIn Somalia–Ethiopia border
this entity surface form: Ethiopia–Somalia territorial disputes