Entoprocta

E394913

Entoprocta is a small phylum of mostly marine, sessile, filter-feeding invertebrates that superficially resemble bryozoans but are distinguished by their crown of tentacles surrounding both mouth and anus.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Entoprocta canonical 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf phylum
taxon
anusPosition inside tentacular crown
attachment stalked and attached to substrate
bodyCavity acoelomate or pseudocoelomate condition
bodyPlan crown of tentacles surrounding both mouth and anus
cellularity multicellular
circulatorySystem lacks specialized circulatory system
clade Lophotrochozoa
coinedBy Nitsche
commonName entoprocts
kamptozoans
controversy historically confused with Bryozoa (Ectoprocta)
describedAs small phylum of mostly marine, sessile, filter-feeding invertebrates
digestiveSystem U-shaped gut
distinguishedFrom Bryozoa
distinguishingFeature anus located within ring of feeding tentacles
ciliated tentacles used for feeding and respiration
lack of true coelomic cavity
distribution worldwide in suitable marine habitats
ecologicalRole suspension-feeding epifauna
etymology from Greek 'entos' (inside) and 'proktos' (anus)
feedingMode filter feeding
suspension feeding
firstAppearance Paleozoic (fossil record uncertain)
habitat brackish water
freshwater (few species)
marine environments
includes colonial species
solitary species
kingdom Animalia
larvalType trochophore-like larva
lifestyle sessile
mouthPosition inside tentacular crown
nervousSystem ganglion with nerve cords
reproduction asexual reproduction by budding (in colonial forms)
sexual reproduction
researchUse model for studying lophotrochozoan evolution
resembles Bryozoa
respiration diffusion across body surface and tentacles
size typically less than 5 mm in length
skeleton lacks mineralized skeleton
substrate rocks, shells, algae, and other invertebrates
symmetry bilateral symmetry (adult often secondarily asymmetrical)
taxonomicNote sometimes placed in clade Kamptozoa
taxonRank phylum
tentacleArrangement tentacles form a complete circle
yearDescribed 19th century

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Lophotrochozoa includesTaxon Entoprocta