Plains (later period)

E391672

Plains (later period) refers to the historical phase when Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains, such as the Sac and Fox, increasingly adopted horse-based nomadism, bison hunting, and intertribal warfare as defining features of their culture and economy.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (37)

Predicate Object
instanceOf cultural phase
historical period
appliesToRegion Great Plains
associatedWithPeople Plains Indians
surface form: Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains

Sac and Fox
associatedWithRegion Prairies
surface form: North American interior grasslands
associatedWithResource North American bison
characterizedBy bison hunting
horse-based nomadism
intertribal warfare
conflictDrivers competition for bison hunting grounds
competition for horses
culturalEmphasis horse wealth as status
warrior ethos
culturalPattern integration of horse into warfare, hunting, and status systems
demographicEffect concentration of populations in prime bison ranges
economicBasis bison hunting
mobile horse-based economy
geopoliticalFeature raiding across wide distances enabled by horses
shifting alliances among Plains tribes
impactOnSociety reorganization of band and tribal structures around mobility
impactOnTerritory expansion of hunting ranges
shifting intertribal boundaries
materialCultureChange development of specialized horse gear
increased use of tipis adapted to horse transport
modeOfLife nomadic or semi-nomadic camp movements
socialFeature high mobility of bands
increased intertribal warfare
subsistenceStrategy nomadic bison hunting
seasonal migrations following bison herds
technologicalFeature widespread use of the horse
temporalRelation follows earlier sedentary or semi-sedentary lifeways for some groups
tradeFeature exchange of bison products
horse trade among tribes
transportationMode horseback travel
warfarePattern intertribal conflict over hunting territories
mounted raiding

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Sac and Fox culturalArea Plains (later period)
Apache groups culturalArea Plains (later period)
this entity surface form: Great Plains (for Plains Apache)