Declaration of Legal Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space

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The Declaration of Legal Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space is a foundational United Nations General Assembly resolution that sets out key norms for the peaceful, cooperative, and responsible conduct of states in outer space.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United Nations General Assembly resolution
non‑binding declaration
space law instrument
adoptedAt New York City
adoptedBy United Nations General Assembly
adoptionDate 1963-12-13
adoptionMethod consensus
aim establishment of basic legal principles for space activities
promotion of international cooperation in outer space
promotion of peaceful uses of outer space
appliesTo governmental space activities
non‑governmental space activities under state jurisdiction
states conducting activities in outer space
citationForm UNGA Res. 1962 (XVIII)
field space law
influenced Outer Space Treaty
surface form: Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies
inspired development of the 1967 Outer Space Treaty
language Arabic
Chinese
English
French
Russian
Spanish
legalStatus non‑binding
normativeCharacter foundational statement of customary principles of space law
partOf early United Nations space law framework
principle astronauts shall be regarded as envoys of mankind
exploration and use of outer space shall be carried out for the benefit and in the interests of all countries
outer space and celestial bodies are not subject to national appropriation
outer space and celestial bodies shall be free for exploration and use by all states without discrimination
states are internationally liable for damage caused by their space objects
states bear international responsibility for national activities in outer space
states shall carry on activities in outer space in accordance with international law
states shall conduct activities in outer space with due regard to the corresponding interests of all other states
states shall inform the launching state and the United Nations of phenomena discovered in outer space that could constitute a danger to the life or health of astronauts
states shall provide information to the United Nations and the international community about the nature, conduct, locations and results of their space activities
states shall refrain from harmful contamination of outer space and celestial bodies
states shall render all possible assistance to astronauts in distress
use of outer space shall be carried out exclusively for peaceful purposes
relatedBody United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
sessionOfAdoption 18th session of the United Nations General Assembly
subjectMatter activities of states in outer space
exploration of outer space
use of outer space
temporalContext Cold War era
UNResolutionNumber 1962 (XVIII)

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Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs administers Declaration of Legal Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space
United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs administers Declaration of Legal Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space
this entity surface form: Declaration on International Cooperation in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space for the Benefit and in the Interest of All States