American System of Manufacturing

E388238

The American System of Manufacturing was a 19th-century production method characterized by the use of interchangeable parts and mechanized, standardized processes that enabled efficient mass production, especially in arms and machinery.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
American System of Manufacturing canonical 1

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf industrial innovation
manufacturing system
production method
appliedInIndustry agricultural machinery industry
clockmaking industry
firearms industry
machine tool industry
associatedWith American arms makers
Hartford–Springfield region
surface form: Connecticut River Valley industrial district

Harpers Ferry Armory
Northeastern United States
surface form: New England manufacturing region

Springfield Armory
U.S. federal armories
contrastedWith European artisanal manufacturing of the early 19th century
craft production
countryOfOrigin United States of America
developedFor arms production
machinery production
emergedIn early 19th century
enabled large-scale production for government contracts
rapid assembly of complex products
replacement of broken parts without custom fitting
goal improve product uniformity
increase output per worker
lower production costs
reduce dependence on highly skilled artisans
historicalContext United States industrialization
antebellum period in the United States
historicalPeriod 19th century
influenced Fordist production system
assembly line production
global industrial manufacturing practices
mass production
keyConcept dimensional standardization
division of labor
interchangeability of parts
quality control through gauges
use of jigs and fixtures
use of specialized machine tools
mainCharacteristic high degree of specialization of labor
mass production capability
mechanized production processes
precision measurement and gauging
reduction of skilled hand fitting
reliance on machine tools
standardized components
standardized work processes
use of interchangeable parts
precursorOf 20th-century automotive mass production
modern manufacturing systems

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Whitneyville Armory partOf American System of Manufacturing