French Community

E38730

The French Community was a short-lived political association formed in 1958 that linked France with several of its newly autonomous former African colonies during the transition from empire to independence.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
French Community canonical 3

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf intergovernmental organization
political association
characterizedBy asymmetry between France and African member states
rapid decline as members chose full independence
constitutionalRegime French Fifth Republic
surface form: Fifth French Republic
country France
dissolved early 1960s
geographicRegion Indian Ocean
Sub-Saharan Africa
hadOrgan Community Court of Arbitration
Executive Council
surface form: Executive Council of the Community

Senate of the Community
headOfState President of the French Republic
historicalPeriod decolonization of Africa
inception 1958
language French
legalBasis Constitution of 4 October 1958
surface form: French Constitution of 1958
memberState Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d'Ivoire
surface form: Côte d’Ivoire

Kingdom of Dahomey
surface form: Dahomey

France
Gabon
Guinea
Madagascar
Mali
Mauritania
Niger
Republic of the Congo
surface form: Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville)

Senegal
Togo
Burkina Faso
surface form: Upper Volta
notableEvent Guinea’s rejection of membership in 1958 referendum
policyArea cultural cooperation
defence
economic policy coordination
foreign policy
politicalStatus association of France with autonomous overseas states
politicalSystem quasi-federal structure
precededBy French Union
purpose maintain institutional links between France and former colonies
manage transition from French empire to independence
replacedBy bilateral cooperation agreements between France and former colonies
shortName French-speaking Community of Belgium
surface form: Communauté française
status defunct organization

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

French colonial empire successor French Community
French Union replacedBy French Community
association of African and Malagasy States precededBy French Community
subject surface form: Association of African and Malagasy States