Short SC.1

E384358

The Short SC.1 was an experimental British vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) research aircraft developed in the 1950s to test and demonstrate jet-powered VTOL technology.

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Short SC.1 canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf VTOL research aircraft
experimental aircraft
jet-powered aircraft
abbreviationMeaning Short Company Model 1
aircraftCategory experimental jet aircraft
airframeMaterial metal
cockpitType single-seat cockpit
controlSystem fly-by-wire (experimental)
thrust vectoring for VTOL control
countryOfOrigin Great Britain
surface form: Britain

United Kingdom
crew 1
cruiseEngineCount 1
designedFor low-speed VTOL research rather than operational service
developmentDecade 1950s
engineConfiguration one cruise engine plus four lift engines
era Cold War
firstFlightDate 1957-04-02
firstFlightYear 1957
influenceOn later VTOL aircraft concepts
intendedUse evaluation of jet lift engines
research into VTOL control and transition
landingGearType retractable tricycle landing gear
liftEngineCount 4
manufacturer Short Brothers
notableFeature capability to transition between vertical and horizontal flight
early use of electronic stability augmentation
separate lift and cruise engines
numberBuilt 2
operator Ministry of Supply (UK)
Royal Aircraft Establishment
powerplantType Rolls-Royce RB108
Rolls-Royce RB108 lift jets
primaryRole VTOL research
technology demonstrator
programGoal demonstrate practical jet-powered VTOL flight
gather data for future VTOL fighter and transport designs
programType government-funded research programme
propulsionType jet
researchFocus VTOL handling qualities
control laws for VTOL aircraft
transition from hover to forward flight
status retired
tailConfiguration conventional tail unit
takeoffAndLandingType vertical take-off and landing
usedBy test pilots for VTOL evaluation
wingConfiguration mid-wing monoplane

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Referenced by (1)

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Short Brothers notableProduct Short SC.1